Public sector services for Finnish SMEs to internationalize to China : case "Turku - Tianjin project"
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Internationalization is a burning issue, especially in Finland, among the small- and mediumsized \ncompanies. In just 2 years the number of Finnish companies transacting international business has increased from 5000 SMEs to 25 000 (Elinkeinoelämän Keskusliitto 2012; Tilastokeskus 2012). This indicates a strong interest towards internationalization. Additionally, Finland’s export to emerging countries is increasing rapidly and is currently 15% of the total export and from that 15%, over a quarter is export to China. (Elinkeinoelämän Keskusliitto, 2012.) Thus it is justified to research the quality, number and demand of services supporting internationalization of Finnish SMEs, especially to China. \n \nChina has been a closed country for a long period time. Even though it started tardily to open up for the world already over 40 years ago, Mao’s ideology has got a great influence on current Chinese people, Chinese culture and environment. During Mao Zedong’s time complete national equality was highly emphasized and no-one was supposed to have more than the others. This changed as Deng Xiaoping became the leader of communistic China. Deng Xiaoping’s famous words: “To become rich is glorious” reflects well the change in the ideology. \n \nAfter Economic reform China’s regime has also changed from central planning system towards more decentralized and thus provinces and municipalities have nowadays greatly authority. This has provided a chance for corruption, which is a serious problem in China currently. Even though the government has taken measures to clean house, corruption at the province and \nmunicipality level is still a big problem in China. \n \nAdditionally, as China is divided to many provinces, municipalities and special administrative areas the regulations and customs vary among them. This implicates that knowledge of one area does not mean that it could be generalized to cover the whole China. This means that if a \ncompany wants to internationalize to China the fact that the help provider’s office is in that specific region brings additional value and know – how on that specific region’s business environment. \n \nChinese culture differs also greatly from Finnish culture. Chinese culture and business culture are based on the teachings of Confucius. Mianzi, Quanxi and the Chinese business etiquette are essential element of Chinese business culture. One should get familiar with Chinese business culture before doing business in China. \n \nAll the mentioned things implicates that indeed it is worthwhile to research whether help and assistance are needed when internationalizing to China. Please read more on the subject from Case: Turku – Tianjin project.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,003 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,011 | 0,024 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».