Aldo Rossi and the Portuguese experience. Bairro Bela Vista, Casal das Figueiras: projects for the city
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
In 1976 José Charters Monteiro involved Rossi in the design of a building included in the Plan for Bairro Bela Vista in Setúbal. The intervention promoted by the Fundo de Fomento da Habitação (FFH) is part of a process that in Portugal has been crucial in the definition of a new approach to the solution of the housing problem. This approach inserts the topic of popular dwellings in the wider issue of city construction. In the same years Gonçalo Byrne realizes the housing project in Casal das Figueiras (1975). Conceived within the social development programs of the Serviço de Apoio Ambulatorio Local (SAAL), this intervention is paradigmatic of the search, carried out by the Portuguese architect, for the expression of an idea strongly related to the territory. \nIn the introduction to the portuguese edition of L’Architettura della città (1977) José Charters Monteiro states that the real consequences of Rossi’s considerations were not stylistic but conceptual, introducing a global vision of the city and architecture, as profound manifestations of human life. In this context is placed the attention that Rossi reserves to disciplinary fields external to architecture and which the author himself put in evidence in his introductory paper. The theories coming from the fields of geography and history contribute, in fact, to defining the character of design and the study of form, typical of architecture. \nThis research proposes a comparison in the light of the themes set out focusing on the relationship that, through the project, Rossi establishes with the territory and in particular with the city, identifying points in common and the divergencies with the geographical attitude that characterizes Portuguese architectural culture of the second half of the Twentieth Century. \nIn Setúbal Rossi designs a large residential building as part of the city and, more specifically, as an integral part of the district, confirming an architectural type linked to the evolving form and to the society to which it belongs. The design solution, deriving from a very precise model that Rossi previously had the opportunity to experiment in the project for the Gallaratese district, becomes a tool for the spatial-temporal investigation of the phenomena that generated it. Despite never actually being realised, Rossi’s project offers itself as an element of confirmation of the theories on the reading of the place fielded by the architect and as an element of comparison with the contemporary Portuguese experiences. \nThe investigation on the project for Setúbal takes place through the analysis of the documents kept in the archive of the Center Canadien d’Architecture and through the interviews taken with José Charters Monteiro and Gonçalo Byrne, aimed at shedding light on the development of Rossi’s proposal and on the relationship between architecture and geography as an important part of his theories and his works.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,019 | 0,013 |
| Communication savante | 0,009 | 0,004 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,003 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,006 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».