Notice bibliographique
Résumé
was going on upon what are generally known as Minor Public Worksi.e. buildings and improvements of various kinds in different parts of the country; and they will also remember that this expenditure was largely in excess of the amount which, in our judgment, ought to be properly set apart for this service, at least under the present circumstances of the country, and that of the total sum so charged, ($1,980,000, in round numbers,) $980,000 maybe fairly treated as exceptional and extraordinary expenditure, incurred for extraordinai y purposes, the accounts for which are closed and which need not recur again.There remains only one item more to which I shall call attention, and that is the charge of $250,000, or there- abouts, made for the change of guage, and also for the substitution of steel rails for iron on those portions of the Intercolonial , Eailway which belonged to the old Nova Scotia and New Brunswick railroad systems.These I also hold to be exceptional charges, and charges which in a very short time will disappear altogether from our books.Therefore, the House, if it will add these sums together, will see that I am justified in saying that $1,574,000 of the total deficit is really and fairly due to exceptional causes, 'and that this deficit may therefore, to a very considerable extent, be looked upon, as I have said, as one of an abnormal character.But, sir, this is not all.I have a further proof, and I am happy to say a much more satisfactory proof of the general correctness of that view.I find on examining the records of my Department that the total expenditure to the first day of January, 1877, amounted to about $10,100,000, whereas the total expenditure for the same services during the like period of the year ending the 1st January, 1876, was no less than $10,900 000.In other words, the reductions which the Government have effected have amounted to no less than $800,000 in that period alone, a process which if it can be continued during the next half year, would of itself almost entirely remove the deficit.I ought perhaps, to add that the current receipts up to that date from all sources, have almost exactly equalled the current receipts to the same period for the year 1876, and that I feel justified in now stating to the House and to the country that had we been favoured with even a barely average harvest-had there not been an unusual and extraordinary defi- ciency in the harvest throughout many portions of the country-the calcu- lations on which the Government proceeded last year would have been very completely verified ; and that not only would the deficit have been greatly reduced, but I have no manner of doubt that I would have been able to state to the House that it would have been absolutely extinguished by the end of the current financial year without further exertion on our part.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,404 | 0,330 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».