Afet sonras? uygulanacak ve ge?iciden kal?c?ya d?n??t?r?lecek konut tasar?mlar? i?in T?rkiye ko?ullar?na uygun yap?m sistemlerinin irdelenmesi
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
T?rkiye'de afet sonras? bar?nma ihtiyac?n?n kar??lanmas?, ?? b?y?k a?amadan olu?maktad?r. Bu a?amalar?? acil olarak ?ad?rlarda bar?nma, orta vadede ge?ici bar?naklara yerle?me ve son olarak da kal?c? konutlar?n tamamlanmas? ile kal?c? bar?nmaya ba?lama ?eklindedir. Bu ?? a?ama i?in, ayr? ayr? harcamalar yap?lmakta ve ???nc? a?amaya ge?ildi?inde, ilk iki a?amada yap?lan bar?naklar bir daha kullan?lamayacak durumda olmaktad?r. ?lke olarak i?inde bulunulan ekonomik durum g?z ?n?ne al?nd???nda?? ayn? aile i?in yap?lan ge?ici prefabrike bar?nak ve kal?c? konutun yerine?? h?zl? yap?m y?ntemleri kullan?larak, tek bir kal?c? konutun yap?lmas? daha ekonomik olabilecektir. Bunun olabilmesi i?in, konutlar?n ge?ici bar?nma s?resi i?inde tamamlanmas? gerekmektedir. D?nya genelinde gecekondu ?nleme b?lgelerinde ve b?y?k g?? alan ?ehirlerin konut s?k?nt?s? ya?anan b?lgelerinde zaman zaman uygulanm?? olan ?ekirdek konut ?retim modelinin?? tez kapsam?nda, afet sonras? ge?ici kullan?mdan kal?c? kullan?ma ge?ilecek konut ?retimi i?in bir model olmas? d???n?lmektedir. Bu model kapsam?nda konutun yap?m?, iki etaba ayr?lmaktad?r. ?lk etapta afetzedelere en d???k konfor ?artlar?nda ge?ici olarak bar?nabilecekleri, fakat ta??y?c? sistemi kal?c? konut yap?m sistemlerinden se?ilmi? konutlar?n verilmesi?? ikinci etapta ise, konutlara yatayda ve/veya d??eyde yeni mekanlar eklenmesi yada mekanlar?n geni?letilmesi sonucunda, ilk etaptaki konutlar?n kullan?m alanlar?n?n art?r?lmas? ile konutlar?n kal?c? konut ?ekline d?n??t?r?lmesi hedeflenmektedir. Tez i?inde belirlenen birinci ve ikinci derecede ?nemli kriterlere g?re ???Fayda De?eri Analizi' kapsam?nda bir de de?erlendirme modeli ?nerilmektedir. De?erlendirme modeli kapsam?nda elde edilen fayda de?erlerine g?re alternatif yap?m sistemleri ve plan ?emalar? aras?nda -T?rkiye ?artlar?na uygunluk a??s?ndan- bir se?im yap?labilmektedir. In Turkey, provision of needs for post-disaster housing consists of three main phases. These phases are urgent sheltering in tents, temporary sheltering for an intermediate term and permanent sheltering with the completion of permanent housing at last. For these three phases, expenses are made separately, and when it is time for the third phase, the shelters built in the first two phases would be in no condition to be used. Considering the economical situation of Turkey, it would be more economical to build one permanent dwelling using fast construction techniques, instead of building temporary prefabricated shelter and permanent dwelling for the same family. The dwellings need to be completed during the time of temporary sheltering to realize this. In context of the thesis, the nucleus dwelling production model, which has from time to time been in use in regions to prevent squatters and regions that have housing shortage of cities taking huge immigration throughout the world, is thought to be a model for production of permanent housing, which will be passed from temporary post-disaster house. Construction of housing consists of two phases within this model. Delivery of the houses with the minimum comfort criteria provided but the structural system chosen from permanent dwelling construction systems, where the victims of disaster could dwell temporarily in the first phase?? while converting them from temporary to permanent housing by increasing the usage areas of the housing of the first phase as a result of adding new spaces to the housings in the vertical/horizontal direction or enlarging the spaces is targeted in the second phase. An evaluation model according to the criteria of first and second degree of importance mentioned in thesis is proposed in scope of ???Cost and Benefit Analysis'. A selection can be made between the alternative construction systems and plan schemes according to the cost benefits that are obtained within the evaluation model-due to suitability to conditions of Turkey-.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,008 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,057 | 0,024 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».