The current features of epidemiology, diagnostics and treatment of genital herpes in the preconception period and during pregnancy (Literature review)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Most cases of genital herpes are diagnosed in persons from 16 to 40 years old, which correlates with more sexual contacts. Herpes simplex virus, type 2 (HSV-2), is the main virus that causes genital herpes, although the number of cases caused by HSV type 1 (HSV-1) has increased in the recent decades.The prevalence of HSV-2 exceeds 50%, and this number rises to almost 100% in risk groups. Taking into account the insufficient, and sometimes controversial, information about the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of genital herpes at the preconception stage and during pregnancy, the purpose of this review was to analyze the sources of evidence-based medicine in accordance with the understanding and solution of the problems of clinical management of genital HSV during pre-gravid preparation and during pregnancy.This review analyzes the results of preclinical and clinical research on optimal diagnosis and rational therapy of herpes virus infection in the pre-gravid period and during pregnancy with the involvement of the most effective drugs. A systematic data search was performed using MEDLINE, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Proquest databases for 2010–2023.To confirm the diagnosis, it is advisable to verify HSV DNA, if possible, to determine its type by molecular biological methods (PCR) in the contents of vesicles, from the bottom of ulcers and in the biological fluids, organism secretions, taking into account the localization of the process; however, routine HSV screening is not recommended for all pregnant women.For the treatment of the primary clinical episode of anogenital herpes as an episodic therapy at the stage of pregnancy planning, oral acyclovir, or valacyclovir, or famciclovir is recommended. During pregnancy, the drugs of choice for the treatment of herpesvirus infection are acyclovir or valacyclovir. Local treatment is not recommended due to low efficiency.Genital HSV infection during pregnancy can lead to infection of the fetus or newborn. The risk of transmission to the newborn is higher if the infection of the seronegative mother occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. Daily use of acyclovir should be considered from 36 weeks of pregnancy, in the absence of other obstetric indications for cesarean section, vaginal delivery should be planned. The women with primary genital herpes in the third trimester of pregnancy are at high risk of transmitting HSV to their newborns, so they should be counseled and offered caesarean section to reduce this risk.Famciclovir is included in the world protocols (USA, Canada, Europe, Australia) for the effective treatment of herpes infection due to its high bioavailability (77.0%) and the longest period of stay in the virus-infected cell (up to 20 hours) than other drugs for the treatment of HSV-2.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».