Diferenças culturais nacionais e as respostas socioambientais das empresas do setor de papel e celulose frente à covid-19
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Evoking the origin of legitimacy in institutional theory, it is understood that environmental and sociocultural pressures are relevant in the behavior of organizations. Thus, in the environment of the pulp and paper sector, and considering the covid-19 pandemic, this study aimed to analyze whether national cultural aspects influenced the disclosure of CSR by companies in the pulp and paper sector in the face of the crisis caused by the pandemic. covid-19. The specific objectives were: to measure the socio-environmental disclosure carried out by companies in the pulp and paper sector before and after the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic; verify the socio-environmental practices evidenced by companies in the pulp and paper sector specifically in response to the covid-19 pandemic; and to correlate the cultural dimensions of Hofstede (DCH) and the socio-environmental disclosure of companies in the pulp and paper sector in each country before the pandemic and after the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic. Data was collected in CSR reports regarding the 2019 and 2020 practices of 21 different companies located in Brazil, Canada, the United States and Sweden. In light of the Theory of Legitimacy and DCH, the approach was qualitative and quantitative. To this end, socio-environmental disclosure (DSA) was measured as a dependent variable, and DCH were chosen as independent variables. The hypotheses were tested by panel regression and comparison of means. Descriptive statistics showed that Brazilian companies were the ones that most publicized their socio-environmental actions and responses to the covid-19 pandemic. The environmental category was the most publicized by all countries, while commitments to employees were the most publicized in responses to the pandemic. As for DCH, there was a negative and significant relationship between DSA and individualism and indulgence, and a positive and significant relationship linked to great distance to power and great aversion to uncertainty. No statistical significance was found regarding masculinity and long-term orientation. Regarding the difference in average socio-environmental disclosure between 2019 and 2020, by groups, considering each DCH, there was a statistically significant difference for all variables, with the exception of long-term orientation. The findings allow us to position the study as a contribution to increasing the theoretical framework related to covid-19 in the business area, as well as for the basis of managerial decisions more aligned with the cultural differences of each society.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,005 | 0,028 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,004 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».