Review of <i>Medicine That Walks: Disease, Medicine, andCanadian Plains Native People, 1880-1940</i> ByMaureen K. Lux
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Medicine That Walks recounts the impact of the federal government's Indian policy on the health and well-being of Canadian Plains Indians. The end of the bison as a staple of life, the treaties with the Crown, and the subsequent removal of Indians from the land, followed by settlement replacement-these form the backdrop for a thesis on historical cause and effect. The thesis is that race-based federal policies resulted in social, physical, and spiritual degradation for Indian people. Lux's account unfolds as a clash of cultures in which Indian traditions and practices struggle to survive the relentless onslaught of western domination and pressures for assimilation. While the theme is not new, the premise of multiple and interacting causation for a decline in the Indian condition is provocative. The text is written partly in narrative form, with numerous details bolstering the general premise. The survival and ongoing influence of traditional practice as a mainstay for Indian cultural continuity is supported by a general account of Indian pharmacological and spiritual medicine. Some insights are given into various Indian spiritual beliefs and ceremonies and their continued role in promoting health and healing. The book introduces the reader to imposed culture change and its impacts on the health of the Canadian Plains' Native Peoples as a result of increasing dependencies on federal programs, isolation on reserves, attendance at residential schools, as well as susceptibility to infectious diseases. Descriptions of traditional Indian medicine and the application of the western medical model are provided in contrast, along with their relative efficacy for Indian health during the post-treaty period. Lux concludes that conditions of degradation in the health and well-being of Indian people continue under a legacy of generations of-paternalistic intervention and control. Yet there is an acknowledgment that advances are being made in self-determination along many fronts, including health care. The revival of traditional medical knowledge and practice in turn provides a support for cultural continuity. The prognosis would indicate that greater autonomy through cultural renewal may result in a long-term positive outcome for Indian people. The book presents a holistic approach to the analysis of culture contact and health impacts for Indian people of the Canadian Plains, questioning explanations of Indian degradation in health through the single cause of biological invasion of European infectious diseases. This approach opens the way for analysis of other contact experiences and their influence on Indian health, including presentday policies for the management of Indian affairs. The volume is a good resource for Indian studies, especially regarding the history of Plains Indian health and healing.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,007 | 0,013 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,006 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».