Agricultura, comercio exterior y cooperación internacional = Agriculture, external trade and international co-operation
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
CARIBBEAN 1. The agricultural sector and the economies of the regionThe loss of importance of agriculture, in comparative terms, as a source of production, employment and, frequently, foreign currency, is an almost universal concomitant of economic growth.Some of this loss of relative importance is attributable to the growing tendency to transfer activities which used to be carried out in the agricultural sphere.These activities are moved backwards (to the sector providing inputs and means of production) and forward (to the processing industry).However, the faster growth of manufacturing and services is the major factor contributing to this trend.Latin America and the Caribbean have not been exempt from these processes.During the past quarter of a century, the region has experienced a rapid decline in the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product (GDP) -from 18% to around 11%-and in employment -from close to 58% to under 30%.It must, however, be borne in mind that, unlike what happened in the case of the structural transformation processes of the developed countries and some of the recently industrialized countries, a not inconsiderable part of this relative loss of importance is due to the transfer of labour from agriculture to activities of minor economic significance (microtrade, a number of low productivity personal services and similar occupations).Although these phenomena occurred in each and every country in the region, the average results obtained are based on a widely differentiated range of national situations.As shown in figure 1, the results for 1985 constitute a real continuum -from situations in which the share of agriculture in GDP and the economically active population (EAP) is low and very low (six countries) to situations in which its share in both these variables is very high, as in Haiti and, to a lesser extent in Paraguay.It should also be noted that between 1960 and 1985 all the countries moved towards positions of a smaller relative share by agriculture in both GDP and SAP (in the chart these appear as movements leftwards and ctownwards, respectively).In the majority of the cases, an increase may also be observed in the quotient of the percentage share in GDP and the percentage share in EAP.V This suggests a relative improvement in the productivity of the agricultural labour force by comparison with the other sectors taken into account.1 KM 1 1 T 1 1 1 .i. 1 1 1 1 T i i i a. PR i hU 20 high GDP agric/GDP total (percentage) -very high 1 EAP agric/EAP total (percentage) 90
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».