Haebang chonhu Ado Ponsu ui hwaltong kwa Miguk ui tae Han chongch’aek” [Arthur C. Bunce’s activities and the US policy toward Korea around the time of Korean liberation from Japan]
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Arthur C. Bunce’s Activities and the US Policy Toward \nKorea Around Korean Liberation from Japan \nJong Chol An \n \nThis article deals with Arthur C. Bunce who, though now almost forgotten, was in charge of Korean economy during the American Military Government and the early period of the Republic of Korea. Bunce obtained very sympathetic understanding of Korean rural situation and of Korean peasant’s poverty while working in Hamheung, Northeast Korea \nas a Canadian YMCA member for six years since 1928. Having returned to the US, he studied agricultural economy at the University of Wisconsin and obtained Ph. D. degree. He began to work at the Federal Reserve Board after being naturalized into US citizen. He published two articles in the Journal published by the Institute of Pacific Relations \n(IPR) at the end of the World War II in that he argued that Korea needs land reform and industralization. The argument was very prescient for the future of Korea. After Korea was liberated from Japan, in February 1946, he became chief economic advisor to John R. Hodge, commander in the US Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) while leading State Department officials in South Korea. His role was to mediate between the USAMGIK and the State Department. Bunce was chief advisor to American part in US-USSR Joint Commission as well. With this position, he tried to persuade the State Department to support the Left-Right coalition movement, American economic aid, and Korean economic development, etc. He firmly believed that his ideas would effectively frustrate communist’s schemes in North and South Korea. Unfortunately, he was checked by Hodge and later Syngman Rhee, the limit that he was not able to fully overcome. Overall, however, with his persuasion of State Department officials, Bunce arouse the importance of Korea in the coming Cold War confrontation and succeeded in securing economic aid from the US government. Moreover, he became chief in Korean Section of the Economic Cooperation Adminstration (ECA), the position that enabled the Republic of Korea to pacify economic inflation and to deal with full economic recovery just before the Korean War. Ill-fated, his role ended de facto when the Korean War broke out so that the economic rehabilitation was postponed until the end of 1950s. The case of Bunce reveals one of human dimensions of the Korean-American relations from the end of colonial period and the beginning of the Republic of Korea.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,012 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».