Migración y fecundidad: Un análisis cuali-cuanti de cubanas residentes en Canadá
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This dissertation deals with the reproductive behavior of migrant women. Such behavior undergoes adaptation processes in different ways compared to that of women in the place of origin or destination, depending on whether they are first or later generation of migrants. The main theories that address the relationship between fertility and migration (selectivity, adaptation, socialization, and disruption) are interrelated, even though there are no conclusive results, which motivates further study. In this way, we seek to discover how the reproductive behavior of migrant women evolves, using information from Cuban women residing in Canada whose migration was basically for three reasons: i) Regulated labor opportunity (economic pathway); ii) Family reunification, and iii) Refuge. The available sources that address this objective are the 2016 Canadian demographic census and primary data collection. We used consequently, quantitative analysis complemented with qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews made to 15 Cuban women residing in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In addition to the traditional theoretical approaches of the relationship between these two variables, this dissertation outlines some of the proximate determinants of fertility such as union patterns, contraceptive use, and abortion, as well as the context of reproductive health and family planning in the destination. Quantitative results show us that Cuban refugee women have a higher relative risk of having had children than women of economic status and family reunification, suggesting a strategy of legitimizing permanent residence in Canada. These results corroborate what was found in the above descriptive analysis for Cuban refugee women: a higher total fertility rate and a less harmonious shape of the curve, suggesting the presence of disruption. Through the in-depth interviews, we were able to determine that the migration of Cuban women is mainly due to economic reasons and suggests the existence of a migratory culture. The use of contraceptive methods does not show marked differences among the groups studied, regardless of the level of schooling. The practice of abortion was widely accepted by the interviewees, some of whom had abortions both in Cuba and in Canada, which would corroborate the existence of an abortion culture. Factors such as the lack of support from close relatives, the employment conditions of both the woman and her partner were highlighted as the most important in the decision to have children among the women interviewed among all the profiles.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».