Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Munyengetero Mtata 1uther's reflections on common, or communal prayer reveal a helpful way of describing Luther's thought process around the subject of prayer primarily from the perspective of his 1520 Treatise on Good Works.Along with this treatise, other writings by Luther are helpful in examining whether Luther's thoughts remained the same or they changed over time.If they changed, it is also helpful to explore which areas would have changed.The idea of good works was a hotly contested one, as Wengert indicates that the treatise was a product of Georg Spalatin's "strong encouragement" for Luther to address it. 2One would imagine that the war Luther waged against the sale of indulgences may have influenced the writing of this treatise about three years later.Besides, the indulgences would have provided false hope in addition to depriving the poor of the little money they had.This indeed may be viewed as an understanding of salvation through good works.Of course, from the Treatise on Good Works itself, there is little that explicitly suggests this view. Prayer in the Explanation of the Third Commandment in the Treatise on Good WorksThe concept of prayer that Luther raises in his explanation of the Third Commandment is given in the context of the Treatise on Good Works.In this treatise, Luther attempts to provide a new understanding of good works in a context where ". . .designated acts of religious devotion and charity . . .made up for sins committed by believers" were ". . .considered meritorious for salvation." 3Luther problematizes this thinking as he builds his argument on Augustine of Hippo who had maintained that any supposedly "good works" would be considered rather sinful if not founded on faith. 4 Luther and his colleagues often shocked contemporaries by their approach to good works, especially the belief that they do not contribute anything to one's salvation.Further, they recognized that the Ten Commandments (the actual subject of this treatise) were only for worldly Christians while the "perfecti" (ones under a vow whose works were deemed higher) also followed the socalled "evangelical counsels."Unfortunately, this thinking was sometimes taken a bit to the extreme to mean that Christians were exempt "from obligation to perform any good works at all."However, Urbanus Rhegius, one of the evangelical preachers, is quoted by Wengert as saying "And if praying, fasting, holy days, and almsgiving are not required, then we will lie near the stove, warm our feet on its tiles, turn the roasting apples, open our mouths, and wait until grilled doves fly into them" 5 a statement which sarcastically reacted to this extreme view.1 Munyengetero Mtata is a Lutheran Pastor in the Zimbabwean Lutheran Church, currently serving at Good Shepherd Lutheran in Saskatoon, SK. 2
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».