THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY RADIO IN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN THAILAND A CASE STUDY:THE 3 SOUTHERN BORDER PROVINCES OF THAILAND(YALA- PATTANI- NARATHIWAT)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Community Radio has been around for a long time. This is because it is a medium that everyone, including every family, can easily access. It is budget-friendly, easy to transport, and can be listened to anywhere, anytime. As a result, it is possible to state that radio is a media form that is primarily intended for the elderly.Is a medium that is relatively close to the people in comparison to other media types. Over the past decade, the number of stations has increased greatly, especially in the United Kingdom and Thailand. It was supported by the Kingdom's Constitution of Thailand's B.E. 2540 and the legislation regarding the organization of radio frequency and the regulation of television, radio, and cellular communications businesses.2543. After the Kingdom of Thailand's Constitution (B.E. 2540) was enacted, scholars of progressive media and NGOs began to increase their understanding of communication rights and privileges of communication through media. The populace has consistently dedicated efforts to instruct the general public on the art of community radio. Under the concept that "local radio is owned by the community, for the community, and without any type of profit", it employs a volunteer-based model, does not seek government assistance, and is not subject to state control or interference. However, historically, it has been believed that radio frequencies are national property that should be publicly accessible; the state must, therefore, allow public utilization of this property. This has led to the creation of community-radio stations that are spread across all of southern Canada, including the three southernmost provinces. Consequently, it is crucial to survey the data associated with radio media to demonstrate the most recent numbers and locations of community radio stations. This investigation aims to explore the role of community radio in the political sphere and participation in Thailand's case study of the 3 southern border states (Yala- Pattani- Narathiwat). This is intended to enable the public sector to comprehend the entire problems associated with community radio, find solutions together, and create a knowledge base for the public sector, which will be released as a document to educate the public, provide information to educational institutions, and other agencies that are relevant to the community radio field, this will help to strengthen the public sector and promote sustainable community development. Keywords: Community radio, Participation, 3 province southern border Thailand
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».