mni07045

Loyalist mural, Northumberland St., West Belfast, 2020. West Belfast Althletic and Cultural Society mural, commemorating lt. Col John Henry Patterson; 'The future is yours if you have the will, if you have the faith' (and Hebrew translation); 'You can create that historic past in the present'; 'John Henry Patterson DSO 1867-1947. Born in 1867 in Forgney, Ballymahon, Westmeath (now Longford), Ireland to a Protestant father and a Catholic mother, John Henry Patterson followed many of his compatriots in signing up for the British Army enlisting at 17 years old with the 3rd Dragoon Guards in search of opportunity and adventure. In 1898, John Patterson was commissioned by the Uganda Railway committee in London to oversee the construction of a railway bridge of the Tsavo River in present-day Kenya. He arrived at the site in March of that year and almost immediately lion attacks began to take place on the workforce, resulting in as many as 140 deaths. The superstitious workers suspected that the attacks were carried out by evil spirits summoned to punish those who worked at Tsavo. Work on the bridge ceased and the workers blamed Patterson for the arrival of this terror. Now Patterson’s authority and life were in danger, being an experienced lion hunter he undertook to deal with the crisis. After months of attempts he finally killed the first of the 2 huge, maneless lions on the night of 9 December 1898 and the second on the morning of 29 December (narrowly escaping death when the wounded animal charged him). The workers and local people immediately declared Patterson a hero, and word of the event quickly spread far and wide, as evidenced by the subsequent telegrams of congratulations he received. Word of the incident was even mentioned in the House of Lords, by the Prime Minister Lord Salisbury. Patterson joined the Essex Imperial Yeomanry for the Second Boer War (1899-1902), serving with the 20th Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in November 1900. During the latter part of the war, he was on 20 January 1902 appointed to command the 33rd Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry, with the temporary rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. Lt. Colonel Patterson was appointed commander (1913) of the West Belfast Regiment, Ulster Volunteer Force during the 3rd Home Rule Bill. It was believed that Lt. Colonel Patterson was part of Operation Lion, the gun smuggling operation aboard the Clydevalley. This operation saw the importationof 25,000 rifles and 3 million rounds of ammunition which landed at Larne Harbouron 24/25th April 1914. Some of which were distributed to the West Belfast Regiment and stored at Fernhill House, Glencairn.ACT and East Belfast Historical Society Mural commemorating 36th Ulster Division; crest, '36th Ulster Division 1916', Union Jack, XXXVI, Orange Star, battles: Somme 1916 Messines 1917 Ypres 1917 Cambrai 1917 Thiepval 1916 Somme 1918 St. Quintin 1918 Lys 1918 Courtrai 1918 100 Years In Glorious Memory Lest we forget; plaque '100th Anniversary of the Somme We will remember them'; individual poppy boards containing names, ages, addresses, ranks, and units of dead Belfast soldiers. The Zion Mule Corps. Lt. Colonel Patterson rejoined the British Army in 1914, upon the outbreak of World War I, and saw service in Flander[s] before being sent to Egypt. In Alexandria he met Joseph Trumpeldor and Zeev Jabotinsky who were attempting to form a Jewish military force. By the end March 1915, Jewish volunteers from among deportees in Egypt had started training. The British military command opposed to participation of Jewish volunteers on the Palestinian front and suggested the volunteers serve as a detachment for mule transport. In 1915, Lt. Colonel Patterson was made commander of the approximately 750 man Zion Mule Corps, organized in Egypt in March, with a rank of “honorary Lieutenant Colonel.” Swearing in the new volunteers on March 31, 1915. Patterson wrote in his diary “never since the days of Judah Maccabee had such sights and sounds been seen and heard in a military camp – with the drilling of uniformed soliders soldiers in the Hebrew language”. In April of 1915, after the Mule Corps had been in training for just 3 weeks, Lt. Colonel Patterson landed with the corps at V Beach, Gallipoli. About half of the corps were seconded to the Anzacs, who treated them discourteously and had them shipped back to Alexandria, the rest under Lt. Colonel Patterson then landed at Cape Helles on April 27th where they saw action for the very first time, there the corps served with distinction out of the 300 men that landed, 14 were killed. The Mule Corps disbanded in early 1916, Lt. Colonel Patterson returned to Ireland where he commanded the 4th Royal Irish Fusiliers and 5th Royal Dublin Fusiliers. In 1917, after 3 years of lobbying by the British Jewish community, and the likes Jabotinsky the British government finally agreed to the raising of a specifically Jewish unit to fight in the British Army in World War One against the Turks in Palestine/Israel. the force was to be part of the Royal Fusiliers and were given the battalion numbers 38th-42nd. The whole force became known as the Jewish Legion or colloquially as “The First Judeans” The most famous photograph of the men on their march shows Lt. Colonel Patterson clearly and proudly at the head of his men on his horse with one of his offices mounted behind him though the image is blurred has the Lt. Colonel clearly with a broad smile on his face. Indeed every man was smiling as they were lionised by the crowds before embarking on their journey to the Jordan Valley. In June 1918 38th Battalion began engaging the Ottomans some twenty miles north of Jerusalem the Legion also participated in the Battle of Megiddo in mid-September 1918 widely considered to have been one of the final and decisive victories of the Ottoman front. The legion’s mission was to cross the Jordan river. Jabotinsky led the effort. Later he was decorated and Major General Chaytor told the Jewish troops “By forcing the Jordan fords, you helped in no small measure to win the great victory gained at Damascus. During his time in command Lt. Colonel faced ongoing anti-semitism from superiors, peers and subordinates. His reaction to this engendered much respect among his men, who believed he had sacrificed promotion and position in his quest to ensure fair treatment of them. After several years living in America Lt. Colonel Patterson died aged 79 18th June 1947, his wife Frances died six short weeks later. Both were laid to rest in Los Angeles. Patterson had always expressed the wish to be laid to rest with his fellow soldiers in Israel. On 10th November 2014 , the date of his actual birthday, his wish was fulfilled when he and Frances's ashed were reunited with Israel. Finally as the ashes were laid to rest once again (4th December 2014), as the choir and the Israeli Defence Force paid tribute, the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu extended his own personal salute, Lt. Colonel John Henry Patterson officially achieved the status of time honoured Christian Zionist legend. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu termed Lt.Col Patterson as "the godfather of the Israeli army"'; 'We salute you... In all of Jewish history, we have never had a Christian friend as understanding and devoted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu'; Union Jack, Israeli flag.

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