Vieillir en résidence privée pour aînés à Montréal : entre appropriation de l’espace résidentiel et adaptation aux changements
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The market for private seniors' residences (RPAs) in Montreal is characterized by high demand. For the elderly, moving to this type of housing is a strategy for coping with various forms of vulnerability. The interaction between the person and his or her environment can be influenced by the latter. This environment can promote the inclusion, however it can also be disabling. With individual, economic and social changes affecting personal abilities and resources, the elderly person seeks, through this move, to reconstitute his or her zone of mastery, where he or she feels competent and in control of his or her environment. The architectural features of the residence should meet some of the health and safety needs of seniors, as they must conform to requirements to obtain a certificate of conformity and register as a private seniors' residence, but other design needs may be overlooked. In addition, the zoning regulations in the areas where these residences are located do not establish specific regulations for this type of accommodation. Then, the neighborhoods in which these residences are located are often changing, affecting seniors' living habits and their control over their environment. In this way, the environment can influence how the person interacts with it. It can promote inclusion, by taking into account the individual's abilities and responding to his or her needs, otherwise, it can contribute to the development of a process leading to exclusion. The aim of our research is to understand the contribution of this residential space to the person's adaptation to the changes and his or her sense of "home". We began by defining what onstitutes residential space, taking into consideration the three scales of the elderly person's environment: architectural, immediate to the residence and the neighborhood in which it is located. Using a mixed-methods approach, a survey was conducted to determine which architectural and urban attributes are important to the elderly in terms of their needs and expectations. Field observations were also carried out to assess the environment's response to seniors' needs. Through semi-structured interviews (n=31), we identified the factors behind this residential choice. We studied the strategies adopted by seniors to recreate a home after moving into seniors’ residence, and to avoid difficulties that arise with personal and environmental changes. The results revealed that security was required at both architectural and urban levels. In the residential area, needs are poorly met. Residences play a crucial role in the inclusion of seniors in their residential environment and in the creation of a sense of home. This role is reflected in the provision of an environment that enables autonomy, mobility and, consequently, social participation to be maintained as long as possible. However, this form of residential mobility is in favor of people who decide to move out at a very young age, around 65, but recreating home becomes difficult for people with loss of autonomy who can't take advantage of the quality/y of life provided by the RPA.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,004 | 0,004 |
| Communication savante | 0,005 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,008 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».