International legal regulation of air baggage
Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
It is established that the increase in airport security has led to the introduction of special rules for the carriage of baggage. Therefore, passengers are faced with a multitude of requirements arising from both airlines and national legislation. It is found that the concept of baggage is not defined by either treaty law or EU legislation. The use of terminology for the carriage of goods emphasizes the lack of specificity of this liability. The definition of baggage depends on its destination, according to which two liability regimes apply. It is noted that neither the concepts of “baggage” nor the concept of “goods” are defined by the Warsaw Convention. However, treaty law has decided to subject them to essentially identical rules, with the exception of two situations: the right to dispose of baggage during carriage and the provisions exempting from liability contained in Article 23(2) of the Warsaw Convention. Airlines determine the characteristics of the luggage that passengers can take with them on their journey. The international mechanisms for regulating the air carrier, which is the custodian of the luggage, are studied, it has the right to use, control and dispose of it. Custody of the luggage is mutual. The passenger transfers custody of his luggage to the carrier and from that moment the passenger ceases to be the custodian, remaining the owner of the luggage. Custody is mutual, since the passenger and the carrier do not simultaneously have custody of the luggage. This doctrinal study, through the concept of custody, allows us to understand the purpose of the liability regime that is imposed on the air carrier. The conclusions focus on the importance of the Montreal Convention, which establishes strict liability of an air carrier for damage resulting from the destruction, loss or damage of checked baggage, only because the event that caused the destruction, loss or damage occurred on board the aircraft or during any period during which the carrier had the checked baggage in its custody. The carrier may be exempted from liability only to the extent that the damage resulted from an inherent characteristic of the baggage itself or its defect. As in the case of liability for personal injury, the carrier is exempted from liability only for the fault of the injured party, this is called the inherent defect of the baggage.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle