Employees of the magistrates of Priikamye in the focus of network analysis (based on materials from urban institutions of the first quarter of the 19th century)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The article examines the composition of the Cherdyn and Solikamsk magistrates in the first quarter of the 19th century based on the analysis of administrative and financial documentation. The subject of the research is the analysis of the mechanisms of informal influence of merchant dynasties and debt obligations on the election process to the Cherdyn and Solikamsk magistrates in the first quarter of the 19th century. The author discusses in detail the influence of merchant dynasties on the formation of the magistrate, as observed in Cherdyn. The influence of debt obligations, including the issuance of "non-repayable" promissory notes as a tool for securing support from electors, is also studied, which is particularly characteristic of Solikamsk. Economic ties between elected officials, their relatives, and the trading population, as well as financial transactions with high-ranking officials that could influence the election to the magistrate, are explored. The methodology is based on a synthesis of prosopography, quantitative source studies, and network analysis. Various bodies of historical sources (magistrate meeting minutes, broker books, promissory note protest books, revision tales, and household books) were analyzed. Databases were created for each district, and graphs of economic interactions were constructed. Within the framework of the study, graphs for each city (Cherdyn and Solikamsk) were formed, and results were analyzed using centrality and clustering metrics. The scientific novelty lies in identifying two opposing models of magistrate formation: in Solikamsk – the "debt pressure" strategy, where representatives not from influential families often issued "non-repayable" promissory notes before elections to secure support; in Cherdyn – a closed system of dominance of three merchant dynasties (Valuyev, Obolensky, Kalashnikov), whose power is confirmed by a high density of intra-group ties and clustering coefficient. It has been established that election to the magistrate depended not only on entry into the economic network of an influential lineage but also on financial transactions with high-ranking officials, such as court and titular councilors, collegiate assessors, etc. The results demonstrate that urban governance in Cherdyn and Solikamsk in the first quarter of the 18th century functioned both on the basis of legislative state acts and through personal-economic connections.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,008 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».