From Home Rule to Lone Rule: The Evolution of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland from 1914 to 1918
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The Roman Catholic Church has long been one of the most prominent and influential institutions in Ireland. From 1914 to 1918, it was approaching its apex of power when Ireland was still governed by the British Empire. However, few historians in Ireland or elsewhere have ever written extensively about the Catholic Church in Ireland during World War I. In 1914, most of the Irish people were still desirous of Home Rule and membership in the British Empire but with a relationship with Britain like that of Canada or Australia rather than like India or Kenya. By the end of the First World War, most Irish had moved towards independence and the establishment of an Irish republic. Given the prominence of the Catholic Church in Irish life, the purpose of this thesis is to analyze the evolution of the Catholic Church in Ireland and its public stances during the rapidly changing political and social environment from 1914 to the end of the First World War in 1918. I chose this period specifically because 1914 was the start of the First World War and the Irish relationship with Britain was much less hostile than it would be in the coming years. With the Easter Rising in less than two years and an Irish War for Independence beginning only a few years after that, Ireland was entering one of its most consequential historical epochs. As such a prominent institution, the Catholic Church’s relationship with the Irish is critical to understanding the period as well as its influence on politics. I have explored dozens of articles from prominent newspapers in both Ireland the United Kingdom to determine the Catholic Church’s role in the evolution of Ireland from a land that was in favor of continued membership in the British Empire though with Home Rule status into a land that was moving in the direction of republicanism and independence from the United Kingdom. This was especially true when it came to topics such as partition and conscription. When Ireland gained its independence in 1922, the Catholic Church was seen by the Irish public as not just a religious institution but as an integral part of the Irish political landscape and Irish society. This view was solidified during the critical early years of the development of the Republic of Ireland which this thesis will cover.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,004 | 0,007 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,008 | 0,013 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».