Importance of "One Health" conception and animal welfare in dog therapy
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Our emotions are particularly important to dogs because they not only feel and express emotions, but also read people’s emotional expressions. Dogs can respond functionally to emotional expressions and can use emotional information from other people to solve problems, i.e. getting information from faces and body postures allows them to make decisions [1]. This suggests that the behaviour of dogs reflects the behaviour, attitudes and emotional state of the people around them. This must be taken into account when working with therapy dogs. Recently, there has been a move to assess the impact of human-animal interaction on therapy dogs involved in human health care as widely as possible. The aim is to include the welfare of therapy dogs in the “One Health” framework. “The importance of animal welfare is increasingly acknowledged, indicating that the Ottawa Charter should be extended to include the welfare of non-human animals supporting the promotion of human health” [2]. The principle of “One Health” welfare recognises the benefits of the humananimal relationship and the promotion of health, while emphasising the importance of understanding animal welfare and the potential effects of physical and mental harm on therapy animals. Protection of animal welfare is based on five principles: nutrition, physical environment, health, behavioural interactions and mental state. Practitioners working with therapy dogs must be guided by ethical challenges, as the involvement of dogs in therapy can be fraught with tensions when people use the animal to achieve their own goals, and the dog has no such goals [2]. The main danger is the possible use of the dog as a therapeutic tool to provide emotional or therapeutic support, rejecting the animal as an individual with its own needs. The dog’s welfare may be neglected; signs that the dog is showing signs of stress or is overtired may be ignored. Exhaustion, illness, intimidating environments, limited access to water, high temperatures and other stressors can not only adversely affect a dog’s mental and physical health but can also lead to negative experiences that can have a profound effect on a dog’s suitability for therapeutic activities. It has been observed that dogs were sensitive to the stress of the owner; a sensitivity reflected the well-being of the owner, which had a significant impact on the behaviour of the dog [3]. In the field of therapy dogs, there is a lack of guidelines and protocols for the ethical relationship between animals and humans, which define the welfare of the animal.
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Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
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