Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Regional realignments ith the rise in the popularity in birding in recent years and the acceleration of communication through the Internet, reports--as well as documented records--of notable birds have increased at a pace perhaps never before seen on this continent.This pace has occasioned some growing pains for a journal that has lived through most of its 85 years at a very different and gentler pace, and the structure of future issues of this journal will represent an attempt to adapt to the new high-speed world of birding.In the past, to be sure, regional editors received reams of material, at least in heavily birded or heavily populated regions.We recall tales of editors sitting down to distill the contents of letters and dossiers stacked two feet high for the fall season; the composition of the regional report could take weeks, with drafts passed back and forth by mail, carefully typed, edited, and retyped, and then typeset through the Audubon offices.The amount of work in producing a journal back then seems Herculean to an editor accustomed to receiving and sending all material in electronic form--no paper, no postage, no red pen.We have it easy today, by comparison.But at least, in the past, the photocopied field notes and summaries that reached regional editors usually carried some semblance of details about the less-usual birds reported; regional editors developed a longterm epistolary, if not a direct personal, relationship with contributors over the years; and contributors often felt compelled, without being asked, to supply a photograph or two to support their documentation.Rumors of "interesting" birds rarely made it into print.Regional editors in the current era face a different set of practices.The Internet is alive with tantalizing bird sightings, many of them doubtlessly correct, many of them clearly wishful thinking, few of them documented with photographs or by any other means that would meet even minimal standards for inclusion in regional reports.To chase down each report in a large or heavily-birded region is the equivalent of taking the plunge into Lewis Carroll's looking glass--what seemed substantive recedes or vanishes, while the fantastic looms large.The technology that would seem at first to ease an editor's work can in fact multiply his or her tasks beyond accomplishing, or at least frustrate even the most patient among us.There can be no doubt that thousands of tales speak against this scenario, marvelous triumphs in which a dever birder finds a bird of interest, photographs it, posts the œmding and the photograph, and provides nearly instantaneous documentation and bird-finding information to the public.It is refreshing that such tales are increasingly common.And refreshing, too, that birds of uncertain identity are photographed and become the stuff of international conversations that extend for weeks in the public domain (and, no, not just about gulls!).In addition to the billions of bird bits and bytes on the Internet, the flowering of states' and provinces' records committees means still more correspondence that requires a regional editor's attention; in regions that contain parts of (as many as) eleven states, such correspondence is ever more taxing and time-consuming.With most states east of 86 ø W now being partitioned between two reporting regions, we have reached the breaking point for some editors in terms of their ability to compose a balanced report in a timely, nuanced, and thoughtful fashion.This is not a matter of talent but one of time and administrative difficulty: the larg-�
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,019 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,492 | 0,484 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».