Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Canada, which has traditionally welcomed immigrants, has remained strongly proimmi gration.This is reflected in policies mandating comparatively high immigration levels and in the fact that public opinion generally supports it.Clearly this makes the country an exception to prevailing attitudes about this issue across most in dustrial nations, attitudes that have received much attention, particularly in the United Kingdom, the United States, France, and the Netherlands.This "Canadian exceptio nalism" on immigration is reflected in cross-national comparisons of public opinion, most recently by the German Marshall Fund (2010, 7), which also indicated that Canadians were more likely to see immigration as an opportunity than as a problem.What accounts for the generally quite positive Canadian approach to this issue?Why have anti-immigrant views such as have been seen in other countries not become more prominent in Canada?Are there indications that Canadian attitudes might turn in a more negative direction in the future?To address these questions, this chapter examines available Canadian public opinion data, including a recent national opinion survey, to attempt to clarify the social roots of popular support for high immigra tion levels in Canada.Canadian immigration levels, strong throughout the nation's history, have been particularly high for the past 20 years, when Canada has received about 250 000 permanent immigrants annually, representing between 0.7 and 0.8 percent of the total population.As a result of relatively high immigration, the Canadian po pulation has a substantially greater foreign-born component compared to the United States and most European countries (United Nations 2006).Much of this immigra tion has been concentrated in the major cities of Toronto, Montreal, and Van couver, and in the recent period, Toronto alone has received nearly100 000 new immigrants each year, making it one of the world's most immigrant-intensive large cities.In this context of high immigration, it is particularly remarkable that there has been such widespread acceptance of and support for it in Canada, with relatively little of the acrimonious debate seen elsewhere.Public opinion polls show that almost
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,026 | 0,266 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle