The Periphery Beyond the Periphery: Arctic Transport in the Blind Spot of Europe
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This paper describes how the Arctic region has become a major area of discussion in the political, economic and environmental fields for several years now. This popularity is continuing to show up in an increased number of scientific publications as well as in a substantial circulation of popular books and reports in the public media. In this regard, references to the transportation as a key factor for the Arctic development are abundant. However, the general treatment of transport topics in the Arctic region still neglects some important aspects. First, the treatment of arctic transport is most often related to some restricted issues where transportation is relegated to a background role. These issues concern the security and the militarization (or demilitarization) of the Arctic; the defense of sovereignty and national interests; the development of access to natural resources and the rich economic potential (mining, fisheries, energy) of the circumpolar region; climate change and its impact on the opening of Arctic waters to navigation or international trade, environmental protection and the decontamination of infected arctic areas. Although these issues remain major, the actual treatment of arctic transport masks the concern of integrated transport systems. Beyond the cross-cutting issues, is there a political match plan for the development of an integrated transport network in the Arctic? Second, this popular treatment of transport topics, which by and large focus on spectacular Arctic issues and continue to mobilize national and international entities, seems to show local issues that are much more modest but often constitute a priority for Northerners who really inhabit the polar zone: Access to trap lines / hunting areas, mobile health care and evacuation, East-West connections, rescue services cooperation, small craft safety, adapted snowmobile networks, food safety, cost of transport, risky impact of new transport connections on access to drugs, alcohol, gambling and crime in the far north communities. It is worth mentioning in this paper that apart from Iceland, all Arctic countries have their centers of political decision-making in the “big’’ South far from the circumpolar zone. It may be argued that spectacular development in Arctic cooperation over the past 20 years has helped establish many pan-regional organizations (the Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC) and its regional matching part, the Barents Regional Council (BRC); the Nordic Atlantic Cooperation (NORA); the Saami Council; the Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC), the Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON)), all which increase the influence and rights of local stakeholders
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,010 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,003 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».