Martin Ruccius and the Synod of Manitoba and Northwest Territories
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
hroughout the history of Lutheranism in Western Canada, various people have contributed to the development of the church.Among the predominantly German Lutherans of the General Conference, Martin Ruccius had a profound and lasting impression.In many ways, he was literally the father of what became firstly the Synod of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories and then the Synod of Manitoba and other Provinces.In time, this synod came to be what we now know as the Synods of Alberta and the Territories, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In Canada (ELCIC) and Eastern and Western North Dakota of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA).Due to the timing of Ruccius' ministry, various political and church names will be used in this paper.When he came to west, the province of Manitoba was very small but the Manitoba Synod would cover Manitoba and the Northwest Territories, stretching between Winnipeg and Edmonton and encompassing about 2,600,000 sq.km.What we now know as Alberta and Saskatchewan, and most of Manitoba, were part of the Northwest Territories and would not become provinces until 1905.Manitoba would not become the size it is today until 1912.As a result, the name of the Synod of Manitoba and Other Provinces started as the Synod of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories.Similarly, the General Council would merge with the General Synod in 1917 to become the United Lutheran Church in America.These changes in name can be confusing, but for historical accuracy, they will be used when appropriate.The modern Lutheran presence in what are now the prairie provinces of Canada began with the waves of immigration of the late 19 th century.The Canadian government wanted to settle these "new" territories and so encouraged European immigration, which would help to maintain the loyalty of these areas to the crown.There was still a fear that because of immigration from the United States, these "new" territories might fall to the United States and memories of the rebellions/resistance of 1870 and 1885 were still fresh in the mind of political leaders, as were memories of the Fenian raids.The completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway helped to facilitate settlement by making an all-Canadian route for immigration possible.Prior to this, and before the completion of the Canadian Northern Railway, some of the potential immigrants were lost to the United States as they had to traverse the United States until they could come north to Winnipeg and then fan out across the prairies to homesteads.Some of these homesteads were in ethnic colonies while others were isolated.These immigrants, as they established communities, wished to have worship in their own language and traditions.For some Lutherans this meant appealing to the Canada 1 The Rev. Michael Diegel is a graduate of Waterloo Lutheran Seminary, and lives in Saskatoon.He is on the clergy roster of the Saskatchewan Synod of the ELCIC.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,011 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,011 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».