Problem behaviour and health problems : an inter-generational study of parents with childhood histories of aggression and social withdrawal with their offspring
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
There is evidence from longitudinal studies of individuals with childhood problem behaviours that this behavioural risk may translate into health-risk and health problems in adulthood, with implications for health-risk in the next generation. The purpose of this dissertation was to examine the long-term sequelae of childhood aggression and withdrawal on health-risk, health problems, and health-promoting behaviours such as preventative care and use of services. The Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project is a prospective, inter-generational study of individuals from disadvantaged neighborhoods in Montreal, including girls and boys who were selected for extreme levels of aggression and social withdrawal. These individuals were followed across childhood and into adulthood, allowing us to examine processes of continuity and change, primarily experiential factors that precede and support cessation of unhealthy behaviour. In the inter-generational phase of the project, mothers were visited at home at two time points: when offspring were 1-6 years old, and again at 9-12 years old. At both waves of testing, mothers were interviewed about their health-risk, and medical histories were taken for mothers and their target child. In addition, during Study 1 mothers were asked about their adolescent health-risk behaviours and provided obstetric histories, and were asked in Study 2 about preventative health behaviours and use of developmental and medical services. Results indicated that girls who were both highly aggressive and socially withdrawn showed the earliest signs of health-risk behaviour, and that adolescent health risk behaviour was a marker for poor health management in adulthood. Girlhood aggression was a risk factor for health-risk behaviour in both studies, and maternal health-risk behaviours were shown to have a direct impact on health outcomes in offspring. Although the pattern was not as clear for childhood withdrawal, this characteristic appeared to be linked more closely to psychosocial risk than medical risk. Offspring of withdrawn parents were more likely to be prescribed medication during the second wave of testing. Taken together, there was evidence that early problem behaviour was linked to health-risk in adulthood and for young offspring. The results of these two studies have important implications for the long-term sequelae of childhood aggression and withdrawal, and the inter-generational transfer of health-risk.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».