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CD47low status on CD4 effectors is necessary for the contraction of the immune response in humans and mice (69.13)

2012· article· en· W100543573 on OpenAlexaff
Vu Quang Van, Nobuyasu Baba, Manuel Rubio, Keiko Wakahara, Benoît Panzini, Carole Richard, Genevieve Susin, Denis Franchimont, Geneviève Fortin, Ana Carolina Martinez Torres, Lauriane Cabon, Santos A. Susín, Marika Sarfati

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicPhagocytosis and Immune Regulation
Canadian institutionsMcGill University Health CentreUniversité de MontréalCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEffectorCell biologyBiologyImmune systemT cellApoptosisProgrammed cell deathEx vivoCD8AntigenIn vivoImmunologyBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract To execute a memory program, CD4 effector T cells must escape cell death and elimination and survive beyond the contraction of the immune response (IR). The involvement of Fas/FasL in the crash of IR has been challenged and the elimination of CD4 effector T cells appeared to occur independently of caspase activation. We report here that in vitro TCR-activated human CD4 T and ex vivo isolated effector memory T cells displayed a CD47low status that was linked to thrombospondin-1/CD47-induced caspase-independent cell death. By contrast, a CD47highstatus that was observed on central memory T cells and on activated CD4 T cells cultured in the presence of IL-2 correlated with resistance to CD47-mediated killing. A CD47low status was required on murine antigen (Ag)-specific CD4 effectors T cells for the contraction of the IR in vivo, as lower numbers of Ag-specific CD47low CD4 T cells were recovered when compared to Ag-specific CD47-/- CD4 T cells. Finally, the maintenance of a CD47high status on CD4 effectors despite high level of TSP-1 production was observed in inflamed tissues of patients with Crohn’s disease when compared to non-IBD donors, suggesting that a CD47high status on tissue-destructive CD4 effectors prevents the resolution of inflammatory response. In conclusion, a transient change in the status of the self-marker CD47, i.e. from CD47high to CD47low, regulates the decision-making process that leads to cell death during the IR.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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