Francisco Umbral's "Lady" Tourists: A fictional View of Early Female Visitors to Spain
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La pol?tica tur?stica del r?gimen franquista logr? el masivo advenimiento a las costas e islas espa?olas del viajero noreuropeo, fen?meno econ?mico que suscit?, asimismo, profundos cambios de toda ?ndole en la sociedad de los a?os 6o en ade lante. Como respuesta al desarrollo de la geograf?a nacional en parque de atrac ciones para la clase obrera de pa?ses de m?s all? del Pirineo, escritores y cineastas dentro de Espa?a concibieron novelas, antolog?as de cuentos y pel?culas que ofre c?an un comentario mordaz del fen?meno tur?stico. Entre estos productos cultu rales figura Las europeas (1970), novela del prolifico y multifac?tico Francisco Umbral que cuenta los amor?os de un joven espa?ol con cinco turistas del norte de Europa. As?, adem?s de rescatar una 'olvidada' novela de Umbral, este art?cu lo propone que el deseo sexual que evidencia el joven narrador espa?ol por los cinco personajes femeninos se hace eco del deseo del hombre espa?ol por apro piarse del poder pol?tico y econ?mico que supuestamente gozaban los ciudadanos noreuropeos. Aseveramos, asimismo, que la textualizaci?n de las protagonistas extranjeras se puede leer como indicaci?n de la dif?cil relaci?n que siempre man tuvo el autor con las mujeres, as? como de la percepci?n umbraliana del desarro llo tur?stico de su pa?s.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".