Les méthodes coloniales et leurs impacts en Afrique Équatoriale française jusqu’en 1958 : cas du Moyen-Congo
Bibliographic record
Abstract
After the slave draft (wilking) which skimmed during centuries Africa, its inside remained still totally unknown. If up to there only coast was visited, the continent kept numerous mysteries. In the second half of the XIXe century, explorers unfurl, moved by the desire of discovery. French side, Pierre Savorgnan De Brazza (two journeys) arrives to the Gabon, creates Franceville, before withle (going down) Alima and sign with Mbe, in 1880, an agreement of transfer with king Makoko. However, as a result of the rivalries which still set the western powers on the ground, the German chancellor Bismarck summons (convenes) an international conference in Berlin in 1884-1885. Of this one, ensues the balkanization of the continent so giving birth to the complexes of territories. In 1910, French Equatorial Africa (A. E. F. ) and the Middle-Congo are created. The concessionary companies, which are there since 1899, plunder systematically natural resources. The tax collection says “about capitation”, the hard labour, the portage, the diverse services (performances) are so many methods to which are subjected the “natives”. Everywhere, abuses and exactions came up to the strangers of the populations. The justice, become bicephale, condemns the Natives (autochtons) for a right very different from theirs. The Native population was born. To the political plan (shot), not only parties are born, but they are it just like those of the metropolis. The contrary leaders, as Matsoua, are judged and led (driven) in prison. Simon Kimbangou, then liking of the black divine word, pay of his life in 1921. The French politics (policy) is then to the antipodes of the motivations of the asserted colonial ideology. Where from, a wild resistance. In fine, the impacts which ensue from it can be only fatal: sufferings, death, impoverishment, poverty, depopulation. . . Even if later, on November 28st, 1958, thanks to De Gaulle, the Middle-Congo becomes.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".