Le concept de la ville créative : la création réelle ou imaginaire d’une forme d’action politique dominante
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dans ce court texte en hommage aux travaux de Bernard Jouve, on nous a demandé d’écrire sur la notion de ville créative. Avec Jouve, nous avons beaucoup travaillé sur la gouvernance métropolitaine et la constitution de nouveaux modes de gouvernance (ou régimes urbains). C’est à partir de ces travaux que ce texte se questionne sur la pertinence de la notion de ville créative dans le contexte particulier de Toronto où, malgré l’absence d’institutions métropolitaines fortes, une certaine gouvernance métropolitaine est en marche. Or la notion de ville créative met sérieusement au défi cette échelle métropolitaine de gouvernance, axée exclusivement sur la centralité au détriment des périphéries de la métropole. À l’aide de deux personnages publics puissants à Toronto, Richard Florida et David Pecaut, nous proposons une critique de cette notion de ville créative désormais dominante.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.049 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".