Greater Visibility for R&D. (Corporate Strategy).(research and Development in North American Industry Classification System( (NAICS))(Brief Article)
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Research and development gets a boost in the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), which has recently replaced the U.S. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). U.S., Canadian and Mexican government agencies and businesses use (pronounced Nakes) to track economic activity. The six-digit updates the four-digit SIC which was created in the 1930s and last updated in 1987. More than 350 new industries, such as fiber optic cable manufacturing and satellite communications are recognized for the first time in NAICS. NAICS should do a better job of accounting for these emerging high-tech industries that have been ignored under the old SIC coding system, says Lisa Anderson, an economist at Economy.com, West Chester, Pennsylvania. RD 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences; 54172, Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities. …
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it