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Record W115653890

Feature Selection for Improving Case-Based Classifiers on High-Dimensional Data Sets.

2005· article· en· W115653890 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicData Mining Algorithms and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceFeature selectionArtificial intelligenceLogistic regressionData miningRank (graph theory)Machine learningSelection (genetic algorithm)Class (philosophy)Feature (linguistics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Mathematics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Case-based reasoning (CBR) is a suitable paradigm for class discovery in molecular biology, where the rules that define the domain knowledge are difficult to obtain, and there is not suf-ficient knowledge for formal knowledge representation. To extend the capabilities of this paradigm, we propose logistic regression for CBR (LR4CBR), a method that uses logistic regression as a feature selection (FS) method for CBR sys-tems. Our method not only improves the prediction accuracy of CBR classifiers in biomedical domains, but also selects a subset of features that have meaningful relationships with their class labels. In this paper, we introduce two methods to rank features for logistic regression. We show that using logistic regression as a filter FS method outperforms other FS techniques, such as Fisher and t-test, which have been widely used in analyzing biological data sets. The FS methods are combined with a computational framework for a CBR system called TA3. We also evaluate the method on two mass spectrometry data sets, and show that the prediction accuracy of TA3 improves from 90 % to 98 % and from 79.2 % to 95.4%. Finally, we compare our list of discovered biomarkers with the lists of selected biomarkers from other studies for the mass spectrometry data sets, and show the overlapping biomarkers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.961
Threshold uncertainty score0.343

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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