Conformation of Novel Azo-Dyes Bearing End-Capped Oligo(ethylene glycol) Studied by UV–vis and NMR Spectroscopy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Two novel azo-dyes bearing an end-capped oligo(ethylene glycol) chain were synthesized and then studied by UV-visible and NMR spectroscopy. For both azobenzenes, the end-capped oligo(ethylene glycol) segment is on the para position of the first phenyl ring. On the second phenyl ring, a methoxy group is added on the para position for one azo-dye and no substitution group on the other, which made them electronically a push-push and a push system, respectively. The presence of the methoxy group changes significantly the absorption and the photoisomerization behaviors and results in a much less intense absorbance for the trans isomer and a shift from 350 to 360 nm. In the kinetic studies the azobenzene bearing a methoxy group shows a zero-order and a first-order kinetics as a function of the time scale of the study as well as an aggregation phenomenon. This azo-dye in different solvents has been studied by (1)H NMR and pulsed gradient NMR experiments to understand the effects of the photoisomerization and the aggregation on the self-diffusion of these molecules in solutions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".