LA PHARMACIE CLINIQUE : UN DÉVELOPPEMENT RÉCENT DE L'ACTIVITÉ DES PHARMACIENS POUR UNE PRISE EN CHARGE OPTIMISÉE DES PATIENTS DU POINT DE VUE MÉDICAMENTEUX
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Summary Clinical Pharmacy, also called Pharmaceutical care, aims to maximise therapeutic effect, to minimise risk, to minimise cost, and to respect patient choice. North American countries and the United Kingdom have a large experience of pharmaceutical care, and this service is complementary to the activities performed by physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Experimental studies have shown that clinical pharmacy brings a definite added value in terms of the quality of use of medicines in various settings (hospitals, retail pharmacies, and outpatient clinics. These studies also demonstrate the economical benefits of pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacy is now under development in Belgium, and the pilot projects launched since 2000 have been well accepted. This has triggered the University Hospitals and the Faculties to launch actions oriented towards both education and research. Changes introduced in the educational curriculum of pharmacy students make them more alert to their future pharmaceutical care activities. A specific post-graduate program is now developed and implemented in two universities. The professional organizations also organize postgraduate training in pharmaceutical care. In the near future, an official recognition at the National level will be important to create the necessary framework in which Clinical Pharmacy can develop in Belgium. The combination of our local experience with the demonstrated advantages of Clinical Pharmacy (as seen from foreign studies) makes this project more and more realistic in our country. La pharmacie clinique, encore appelee “soins pharmaceutiques”, vise a assurer une therapie medicamenteuse sure, efficace, et d’un bon rapport cout/benefice, tout en respectant les choix du patient. L’Angleterre, les Etats-Unis et le Canada ont une grande experience des soins pharmaceutiques. La pharmacie clinique y est un element complementaire et souvent juge essentiel aux soins prodigues par les medecins et le personnel infirmier. Les etudes montrent que la mise en place de services de pharma cie clinique apporte une valeur ajoutee reelle tant en milieu hospitalier que dans le cadre des officines ouvertes au public et des consultations pharmaceutiques pour patients ambu
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.013 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".