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Record W1190614522 · doi:10.4324/9780203880395-15

The role of automobile associations and clubs

2011· book-chapter· en· W1190614522 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Bruce Prideaux

Bibliographic record

VenueResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) · 2011
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClubAccommodationTourismService (business)Quarter (Canadian coin)PopulationEngineeringState (computer science)GeographyMarketingAdvertisingBusinessSociologyPsychologyMedicineArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

[Extract] Automobile clubs have a history of service to automobile owners that commenced shortly after the first cars began appearing on the road. In Figure 1.2 (p. 10), attention was drawn to the importance of automobile clubs that, along with other destination pull factors including policing, the highway network, attractions, accommodation, and so on, create the drive experience. Today, automobile clubs continue to provide a comprehensive range of services, including many that make a direct contribution to the enhancement of the drive tourism experience. As this chapter demonstrates, the role of automobile clubs has expanded over past decades while membership rates remain high in many nations. In the US, for example, there are over 50 million members of the 69 affiliated clubs in the American Automobile Association (AAA), while in Queensland, Australia, the Royal Automobile Club of Queensland (RACQ) has a membership of about 1.2 million, or a quarter of the state's population. This chapter briefly reviews the roles and functions of automobile clubs, with a specific emphasis on their contribution to drive tourism. The chapter concludes with a case study that examines the contribution made to drive tourism in Queensland, Australia by the RACQ.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.061

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0180.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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