Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cet article vise à penser ensemble la laïcité comme principe social (juridique et politique), comme principe historique (inscrit dans l’histoire certes mais surtout faisant histoire ou contribuant à « faire époque »), comme principe psychique (ferment de souveraineté utilisable par l’individu face aux institutions cléricales), enfin comme principe de liberté (comprise comme négativité). Essayant l’hypothèse d’une structure psycho-politique dialectique, l’article tente de régler le problème de l’apparente ambivalence de la laïcité, oscillant entre tolérance et anti-religion. Il examine donc la laïcité en tant que principe de rupture des rapports religieux de domination ; la nature démocratique de la laïcité ; son fonctionnement comme obligation intérieure de liberté, c’est-à-dire comme exigence d’un pouvoir sur soi-même ; enfin, les conditions de possibilité métaphysiques de la laïcité : que doit être le sujet humain pour que la laïcité soit possible ?
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".