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Record W12653106

"The Beauty and the Pain": Image of the Tree in Beloved/LA BEAUTÉ ET LA DOULEUR: IMAGE DE L'ARBRE DANS BELOVED

2008· article· en· W12653106 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Xu Ying

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican history and culture studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBeautyArtTree (set theory)HumanitiesAestheticsCombinatorics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: This thesis explores complicated images of in Beloved. The archetypal image of tree as tree of life reflect pastoral in south by its regenerative power which assists black slaves to gain physical flight from slavery and former slaves from psychological grip of slavery past. The strange of southern and tree-like scar in Sethe's back reveals in slavery south. Beloved's seemingly perverse image as residue of slavery past aggravates this but her foils to a revived tree stump representing tree of history and to metamorphosing tree-god Dionysus help former slaves rebuild bond with their past, thus retrieve lost in south. In this sense, continuity between two seemingly contradicting concepts-beauty and is established. Key words: beauty, pain, life; history, continuity Resume: Le present article explore les images compliquees de l'arbre dans Beloved. L'image archetypique de l'arbre, comme l'arbre de vie, reflete la « beaute » pastorale du Sud par sa force regeneratrice de l'arbre qui aide les noirs a acquerir la liberte et a se debarrasser du joug mental imprime sur leur coeur par l'esclavagisme. Le « fruit insolite » sur l'arbre du Sud et la cicatrice en forme d'arbre sur le dos de Sethe revelent la « douleur » du Sud sous l'esclavagisme. Et Beloved, qui represente l'ombre laisse par l'histoire esclavagiste dans la vie des noirs, aggrave cette douleur. Mais l'image de la souche de resurrection et l'image du dieu de l'arbre permettent aux noirs de retablir le lien avec le passe pour retrouver la « beaute » oubliee dans le Sud. En ce sens, la continuite entre la beaute et la douleur, deux notions apparemment contradictoires, semble etre etablie. Mots-Cles: beaute, douleur, vie, histoire, continuite INTRODUCTION Toni Morrison's Beloved is first of her trio combing history of African American history. It narrates a gothic story of Beloved, incarnation of Sethe's murdered daughter, to frame former slaves' arduous struggle in post-bellum period with their traumatic past. Morrison ingenuously uses various symbols for revelation of theme and development of characters. Particularly, image of tree has its pervasive presence and complex implication in this novel. This involved image of tree can find its connotation in idea of the pain and in African American history explored by Jean Toomer. The blacks contribute their toil and blood to this pastoral of American southern land, but they suffered from of persecution and oppression; they settled on this alien land and partly regarded it as their homeland in that ashes of their deceased ancestors who had been abducted here nourished this land, but they were still treated as exiled. The southern land attributes its pastoral beauty largely to beautiful just as Bible recognizes the oasis imagery of and water (Frye 142). In Beloved, hell-like plantation Sweet Home got its ironical and illusionary name from those beautiful trees (Morrison 6). The exiled African American blacks have thought they could settle down in this oasis. Nevertheless, harsh slavery reality presented by lynched corpses hanging in tree marred this pastoral image presented by tree. Indeed this is one contradiction of pastoral image in African American eyes - pastoral tree offers them salvation hope and establishes their bond with their homeland, but harsh life under enslavement represented by corpses of lynched blacks always stings their eyes. Beavers view South as a place of origin and curse for characters in Morrison's fiction (61). This thesis will be a quest of tree's seemingly contradictory images. THE BEAUTY AND THE TREE OF LIFE The crystallized symbol of tree lies in its archetypal image as tree of life whose origin could be traced in Genesis. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.022

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.004
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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