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Record W131782656

Investissement en actifs incorporels au Canada: depenses de R-D, d'innovation, d'image de marque et de prospection miniere, petroliere et gaziere

2009· preprint· fr· W131782656 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
John R. Baldwin, Wulong Gu, Amélie Lafrance, Ryan J. MacDonald

Bibliographic record

VenueRePEc: Research Papers in Economics · 2009
Typepreprint
Languagefr
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Growth and Productivity
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceProspectionArtGeographyArchaeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le présent document fournit des estimations de l'investissement en actifs incorporels au Canada dans les domaines de l'innovation, de la publicité et de l'extraction de ressources naturelles. Il prolonge avant tout les travaux de Beckstead et Gellatly (2003), Baldwin et Hanel (2003), Beckstead et Gellatly (2003), Beckstead et Vinodrai (2003), ainsi que Baldwin et Beckstead (2003) qui soutiennent que la portée des activités d'innovation s'étend au delà de la recherche et développement telle qu'elle est définie dans le Manuel de Frascati. Ces auteurs élargissent la définition des activités d'innovation afin d'y inclure toutes les dépenses scientifiques et en génie, que les services soient obtenus sur le marché ou produits par l'entreprise. Ils examinent aussi les dépenses en éléments d'actif incorporels, tels que les marques ou l'exploration des ressources naturelles. Le document contribue à la littérature existante grâce à la présentation d'estimations de l'investissement en actifs incorporels (connaissances en science et en génie, publicité, prospection minière et pétrolière par industrie) en s'appuyant sur des bases de données de Statistique Canada dont la haute qualité et la cohérence interne sont établies. Les estimations produites concordent avec les résultats d'autres études sur les investissements incorporels (Corrado, Hulten et Sichel, 2005, 2006; Jalava, Ahmavarra et Alanen, 2007) et montrent que l'investissement de type R D classique représente environ le quart des investissements incorporels dans le domaine des sciences et du génie.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.135
Threshold uncertainty score0.272

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.005
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRePEc: Research Papers in EconomicsSame topicEconomic Growth and ProductivityFrench-language works237,207