Grain refinement of electron-beam-melted crystal bar zirconium by equal channel angular extrusion
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Electrowbeam (EB) melted crystal bar zirconium has a very low oxygen content (approximately 100 ppm by weight), but a coarse grain structure that needs to be refined to allow successfbl part fabrication by conventional methods. Cylindrical rods were sectioned fiom an EB-melted billet by electrodischarge machining, and enclosed in seamless nickel tubing by electron beam welding plugs ia each end to make a final billet 9.5 mm in diameter by 50 mm in length. The billet was deformcd by equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) at room temperature in 120{sup o} tooling. Mer extrusion for 4 passes via route B{sub e} the material was annealed in vacuum for 1 h at 550 C. Because of the low oxygen content, the Zr could be successfully deformed by ECAE to high strains at room temperature. The as-cast grains were extensively subdivided by the processing. A fine uniform grain size of approximately 10 microns was achieved after the anneal, with a weak texture of only 2-3 times random.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".