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Study of the acute impact of polyphenols from brown seaweeds on glucose control in healthy men and women

2010· article· en· W135642410 on OpenAlexaff
Benoı̂t Lamarche, Marie‐Ève Paradis, Patrick Couture

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSeaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIngestionGlycemicPolyphenolInsulinPlaceboMedicineFood scienceCarbohydrateInternal medicineChemistryBiochemistryAntioxidant

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examined the acute impact of polyphenols from brown seaweeds on post‐load plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy subjects. Twenty‐three participants (11 men, 12 women) aged 24–55 years were recruited in this double‐blind randomized placebo controlled study. The test product consisted of two 500mg capsules of InSea2™, a commercial mix of polyphenols from brown seaweeds with known inhibitory action on α‐amylase and α‐glucosidase activities. Polyphenol and placebo capsules were consumed on each occasion 30 minutes prior to consumption of 50 g of available carbohydrates from bread. Plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were measured over a period of three hours post carbohydrate ingestion at pre‐specified time points. Both treatments were separated by one week. Acute consumption of the seaweed polyphenol mixture was not associated with any adverse event. Compared with placebo, acute consumption of seaweed polyphenols was associated with a non significant 3.6% reduction in the area under the curve (AUC) of plasma glucose concentration (P=0.16), a 5.9% reduction in the insulin AUC (P=0.031) and a 6.9% increase in the Cederholm index of insulin sensitivity (P=0.047). Responses were similar in men and women. These data suggest that polyphenols from brown seaweeds may alter the acute glycemic and insulin response to carbohydrate ingestion. Funding: innoVactiv Inc.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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