Flow susceptibility of heterogeneous marly formations. Implications for torrent hazard control in the Barcelonnette basin (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Earthflows, debris avalanches and debris flows occurring in black marls in Southeast France present differentiated morphological characteristics and velocities. The rheological response of these remoulded fine-grained flow-like landslide deposits have been investigated using several techniques (parallel-plate rheometry, coaxial rheometry, slump tests and inclined plane tests). This contribution shows that rheological characteristics can be useful in establishing the transformation process of the materials into flow-like phenomena and identifying the natural mixture of basic formations which present the weakest yield stress and viscosity. Results show that the simple shear behaviour of all these natural flows clearly distinguishes the type of movement, in particular for earthflow and debris flow. Furthermore, some proportion mixtures present the highest mobility properties, and thus the highest susceptibility for transformation into high-speed flow-like phenomena. Results may be useful for identifying potential source zones in muddy flow-like landslide prone areas.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".