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KvLQT1 Function in Lung Physiology

2015· article· en· W1412375264 on OpenAlexafffund
Alban Girault, Jasmine Chebli, Anik Privé, Émilie Maillé, Fannie Peloquin, Annette Robichaud, Emmanuelle Brochiero

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeonatal Respiratory Health Research
Canadian institutionsCentre de Transfert Pour la Réussite Educative du QuébecUniversité de Montréal
FundersFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsARDSPulmonary edemaLungInternal medicineEdemaMedicineEndocrinologyBiologyChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Acute lung injury and its more severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), are characterized by extensive alveolar injury and lung edema. It has been established that the resolution of ARDS parameters is highly dependent on alveolar regeneration and edema resorption. Because we previously demonstrated that KvLQT1 potassium channels are involved in alveolar repair processes and in the control of ion and liquid transports in vitro , we now decided to investigate their role in lung function and in the resolution of ARDS parameters in vivo , using a KvLQT1 knockout (KO) mice model. We first noted an absence of morphological difference in airway structures (trachea, bronchus and alveolus) between control (wild type, WT) and KvLQT1 KO mice. We then evaluated the impact of KvLQT1 extinction on the mechanical properties of the respiratory system using the flexiVent system (SCIREQ Inc.). Our results showed a significant increase of tissue damping and dynamic resistance of the respiratory system in KvLQT1 KO mice compared to WT. The role of KvLQT1 was then evaluated in a model of lung edema induced by thiourea, disrupting the integrity of endothelial/alveolar barrier. We observed a significant increase in the wet/dry ratio (W/D, index of lung edema) in both WT and KO mice. Interestingly, the thiourea‐induced W/D increase was partially prevented by a treatment with R‐L3, a KvLQT1 activator, in WT mice. However, this beneficial effect of R‐L3 was lost in KO mice. Our results show that the activation of KvLQT1 K + channels could play a role in the resolution of ARDS parameters, especially pulmonary edema resorption. Funded by CIHR, NSERC, FRQS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.087
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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