The first finding of Ponometia candefacta (Hübner, 1831) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in Serbia.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ponometia candefacta (Hübner, 1831) or an 'olive-shaded bird dropping' owlet moth has been unknown or almost unknown to Serbian and European biologists and plant protection experts until recently. Globally, it is known as the biological agent against the one of most important allergenic plant species - common ragweed, wormwood or wild tansy (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). It is dispersed in North America, from coast to coast, and from Mexico to southern Canada. During 1967-1968, it was introduced from south of Canada to Krasnodar and Stavropolis regions in the territory of former Soviet Union, as a way of biological campaign against the wormwood. Kljuchko et al. (2004) have proven its presence in Ukraine. In 2010, this species was for the first time noted in Bulgaria, which is the first finding in Balkan Peninsula (Beškov, 2010). Finding of this species is not confirmed in Romania. Further dispersion westwards and even to Central Europe is certain, and this finding has confirmed it. More precisely, on August 10th 2009, Ponometia candefacta (Hübner, 1831) was recorded at Kurmatura-Šomrda locality, within the boundaries of National Park Đerdap, in eastern Serbia. By this finding, this species became the new, 565th member of Noctuidae fauna in Serbia. In the future, it must receive an appropriate attention, because it has a necessary potential to act as the natural agent with favorable climate compatibility, influencing on restriction and significant regulation of Ambrosia artemisiifolia quantity.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".