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Record W1417645988

INVENTING NEW INSTRUMENTS BASED ON A COMPUTATIONAL 'HACK' TO MAKE AN OUT-OF-TUNE OR UNPITCHED INSTRUMENT PLAY IN PERFECT HARMONY

2007· article· en· W1417645988 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Steve Mann, Ryan Janzen, Raymond Lo, Chris Aimone

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic Technology and Sound Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersOntario Arts CouncilCanada Council for the ArtsToronto Arts Council
KeywordsMusical instrumentComputer scienceAcousticsHarmony (color)Physics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We begin with a case-study of one of our public art installations, a large waterflute, which is a member of a class of water-based instruments that we call "hydraulophones".Hydraulophones are like wind instruments but they use matter in its liquid state (water) in place of matter in the gaseous state (wind).The particular waterflute in question has the unique property that it has never been tuned, and, additionally, due to what would appear to be a theft from an underground vault just before the main public opening, a number of important parts went missing.Additionally, due to some errors in the installation, we had to use some creative and improvisational computation in order to make the instrument "sing" in perfect harmony.What we learned from this case-study, was a specific technique that allows computation to be used to make almost any out-of-tune, broken, or quickly built/improvised instrument play in perfect harmony, as long as a separate acoustic pickup can be used for each note.Our method uses a filterbank in which sound from each pickup is processed with a filter having a transfer function that maps the out-of-tune or otherwise "broken" sound to the desired sound at the desired pitch (optionally with acoustic feedback to excite the original acoustic process toward the proper pitch) without losing too much of the musical expressivity and physicality of the original acoustic instrument.We also propose the use of other techniques such as computer vision to relax the requirement of having separate pickups for each note, while maintaining the physicality of an acoustic instrument.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.343
Threshold uncertainty score0.313

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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