Instantaneous Young's modulus of ice from liquid manure
Bibliographic record
Abstract
(I) Godbout, S. Chenard, L. and Marquis, A. 2000. Instantaneous Young's modulus of ice from liquid manure. Can. Agric. Eng. 42:095-100. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Instantaneous Young's modulus of manure ice. Simple compressive tests carried out with a special cell allowed us to obtain values for Young's modulus, values that are similar to those measured in urea doped ice. For Eastern Canadian conditions, the average Young's modulus found is 76 ± 3 kPa. The tests were carried out for temperatures ranging from 0 to _6°C and a relationship (Ej = -27.1 Ti ) between temperature and ice manure Young's modulus has been found. This equation will contribute to the optimization of the design of concrete manure tank exposed to ice manure pressure. Keywords:
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".