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Search for Long-Lived Massive Charged Particles in 1.96 TeV<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>Collisions
T. Aaltonen, J. Adelman, T. Akimoto, B. Álvarez González, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Antoš, G. Apollinari, A. Apresyan, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, W. Ashmanskas, A. Attal, A. Aurisano, F. Azfar, W. Badgett, A. Barbaro‐Galtieri, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, P. Barria, V. Bartsch, G. Bauer, P. H. Beauchemin, F. Bedeschi, D. Beecher, S. Behari, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, J. Beringer, A. Bhatti, M. Binkley, D. Bisello, I. Bizjak, R. E. Blair, C. Blocker, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, V. Boisvert, G. Bolla, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, B. Brau, A. Bridgeman, L. Brigliadori, C. Bromberg, E. Brubaker, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, S. Budd, S. Bürke, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, A. Buzatu, K. L. Byrum, C. Calancha, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, F. Canelli, A. Canepa, B. Carls, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, S. Carron, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, A. Castro, P. Catastini, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, F. Šforza, A. Cerri, S. H. Chang, Yong-Jhih Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, K. Cho, D. Chokheli, J. P. Chou, G. Choudalakis, S. H. Chuang, K. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Chung, T. Chwalek, C. I. Ciobanu, M. A. Ciocci, A. Clark, D. Clark, G. Compostella, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, M. Cordelli, G. Cortiana, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cox, F. Crescioli, C. Cuenca Almenar, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, J. C. Cully, D. Dagenhart, M. Datta, T. Davies, P. de Barbaro, S. De Cecco, A. Deisher, M. Dell’Orso, C. Deluca, L. Demortier, J. Deng, M. Deninno, P. F. Derwent, P. Di Canto, G. P. Di Giovanni, C. Dionisi, B. Di Ruzza, J. Dittmann, M. D’Onofrio, S. Donati, P. Dong, J. Donini, T. Dorigo, S. Dube, J. Efron, A. Elagin, R. Erbacher, D. Errede, S. Errede, R. Eusebi, H. C. Fang, S. M. Farrington, W. Fedorko, R. G. Feild, M. Feindt, J. P. Fernandez, C. Ferrazza, R. D. Field, G. Flanagan, R. Forrest, M. J. Frank, M. Franklin, J. Freeman, I. Furic, M. Gallinaro, J. Galyardt, F. Garberson, J. E. Garcia, A. F. Garfinkel, P. Garosi, K. Genser, H. Gerberich, D. W. Gerdes, A. Gessler, S. Giagu, V. Giakoumopoulou, P. Giannetti, K. Gibson, J. L. Gimmell, C. M. Ginsburg, N. Giokaris, M. P. Giordani, P. Giromini, M. Giunta, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinski, M. Gold, N. Goldschmidt, A. Golossanov, G. Gómez, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, K. Goulianos, A. Gresele, S. Grinstein, C. Grosso-Pilcher, U. Grundler, J. Guimarães da Costa, Z. Gunay-Unalan, C. Haber, K. A. Hahn, S. R. Hahn, E. Halkiadakis, B.-Y. Han, J. Y. Han, F. Happacher, K. Hara, D. Hare, M. Hare, S. Harper, R. Harr, R. M. Harris, M. Hartz, K. Hatakeyama, C. P. Hays, M. Heck, A. Heijboer, J. J. Heinrich, C. Henderson, M. Herndon, X. He, S. Hewamanage, D. Hidas, C. Hill, D. Hirschbuehl, A. Höcker, S. Hou, M. Houlden, S.-C. Hsu, T. B. Huffman, R. E. Hughes, U. Husemann, M. Hussein, J. Huston, J. Incandela, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, A. Ivanov, E. James, D. Jang, B. Jayatilaka, E. J. Jeon, Manoj K. Jha, S. Jindariani, W. Johnson, M. Jones, K. K. Joo, S. Y. Jun, T. R. Junk, T. Kamon, D. Kar, P. E. Karchin, Yuji Katō, R. Kephart, J. Keung, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, N. Kimura, L. Kirsch, S. Klimenko, B. Knuteson, B. R. Ko, K. Kondo, D. J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, A. V. Kotwal, M. Kreps, J. Kroll, D. Krop, N. Krumnack, M. Kruse, V. Krutelyov, T. Kubo, T. Kuhr, N. P. Kulkarni, M. Kurata, S. Kwang, A. T. Laasanen, S. Lami, S. Lammel, M. Lancaster, R. L. Lander, K. Lannon, A. Lath, G. Latino, I. Lazzizzera, T. LeCompte, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, S. Leone, J. D. Lewis, C. Lin, J. Linacre, M. Lindgren, E. Lipeles, A. Lister, D. O. Litvintsev, C. Liu, T. Liu, A. Loginov, M. Loreti, L. Lovas, D. Lucchesi, C. Luci, J. Lueck, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, G. Lungu, L. Lyons, J. Lys, R. Lysák, D. MacQueen, R. Madrak, K. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, T. Mäki, P. Maksimovic, S. Malde, S. Malik, G. Manca, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, F. Margaroli, C. P. Marino, A. Martin, M. Martı́nez, R. Mart́ínez-Ballaŕın, T. Maruyama, P. Mastrandrea, T. Masubuchi, M. Mathis, M. E. Mattson, P. Mazzanti, K. S. McFarland, P. McIntyre, R. McNulty, A. Mehta, P. Mehtälä, A. Menzione, P. Merkel, C. Mesropian, T. Miao, N. Miladinovic, R. Miller, C. Mills, M. Milnik, G. Mitselmakher, H. Miyake, N. Moggi, C. S. Moon, R. W. Moore, M. J. Morello, J. Morlock, P. Movilla Fernandez, J. Mülmenstädt, A. Mukherjee, T. Müller, R. Mumford, P. Murat, M. Mussini, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, A. Nagano, J. Naganoma, K. Nakamura, I. Nakano, A. Napier, V. Necula, J. Nett, C. Neu, M. S. Neubauer, S. Neubauer, J. Nielsen, L. Nodulman, M. Norman, O. Norniella, E. Nurse, L. Oakes, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, I. Oksuzian, T. Okusawa, R. Orava, K. Österberg, S. Pagan Griso, V. Papadimitriou, A. Papaikonomou, A. Paramonov, B. Parks, S. Pashapour, J. Patrick, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, T. Peiffer, D. E. Pellett, A. Penzo, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, E. Pianori, L. Pinera, K. Pitts, C. Plager, L. Pondrom, O. Poukhov, N. Pounder, F. Prakoshyn, A. Pronko, J. Proudfoot, F. Ptohos, E. Pueschel, G. Punzi, J. Pursley, J. Rademacker, A. Rahaman, V. Ramakrishnan, N. Ranjan, I. Redondo, P. Renton, M. Renz, M. Rescigno, S. Richter, F. Rimondi, L. Ristori, A. Robson, T. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, E. Rogers, S. Rolli, R. Roser, M. Rossi, R. Rossin, P. Roy, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, J. Russ, V. Rusu, B. Rutherford, H. Saarikko, A. Safonov, W. K. Sakumoto, O. Saltó, L. Santi, S. Sarkar, L. Sartori, K. Satô, A. Savoy-Navarro, P. Schlabach, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. A. Schmidt, M. P. Schmidt, M. Schmitt, Thomas Schwarz, L. Scodellaro, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, A. Sedov, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, A. Semenov, L. Sexton-Kennedy, A. Sfyrla, S. Z. Shalhout, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, M. Shimojima, S. Shiraishi, M. J. Shochet, Y. Shon, I. Shreyber, P. Sinervo, A. N. Sisakyan, A. J. Slaughter, J. Slaunwhite, K. Śliwa, J. R. Smith, F. D. Snider, R. Snihur, A. Soha, S. Somalwar, V. Sorı́n, J. Spalding, T. Spreitzer, P. Squillacioti, M. Stanitzki, R. St. Denis, B. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, D. Stentz, J. Strologas, G. L. Strycker, D. Stuart, J. S. Suh, A. Sukhanov, I. Suslov, T. Suzuki, A. Taffard, R. Takashima, Y. Takeuchi, R. Tanaka, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, K. Terashi, J. Thom, A. S. Thompson, G. A. Thompson, E. Thomson, P. Tipton, P. Ttito-Guzmán, S. Tkaczyk, D. Toback, S. Tokár, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, S. Torre, D. Torretta, P. Totaro, S. Tourneur, M. Trovato, S.-Y. Tsai, Y. Tu, N. Turini, F. Ukegawa, S. Vallecorsa, N. van Remortel, A. Varganov, E. Vataga, F. Vázquez, G. Velev, C. Vellidis, R. Vidal, I. Vila, T. Vine, M. Vogel, I. Volobouev, M. Volpi, P. Wagner, R. G. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, W. Wagner, J. Wagner-Kuhr, T. Wakisaka, R. Wallny, S. M. Wang, A. Warburton, D. Waters, M. Weinberger, J. Weinelt, W. C. Wester, B. Whitehouse, D. Whiteson, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, S. Wilbur, G. Williams, H. H. Williams, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, S. Wolbers, C. Wolfe, T. Wright, X. Wu, F. Würthwein, S. Xie, A. Yagil, K. Yamamoto, J. Yamaoka, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yang, W.-M. Yao, G. P. Yeh, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yu, J. C. Yun, L. Zanello, A. Zanetti, X. Zhang, Y. Zheng, S. Zucchelli
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2009
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityInstitute of Particle PhysicsSimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of TorontoTRIUMF
FundersFermilabScience and Technology Facilities CouncilAlfred P. Sloan FoundationNational Science CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareAcademy of FinlandRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueNational Science FoundationRoyal SocietyU.S. Department of EnergySchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsContext (archaeology)MuonScalar (mathematics)Compact Muon SolenoidProduction (economics)Nuclear physicsGeometry
Abstract
We performed a signature-based search for long-lived charged massive particles produced in $1.0\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$, collected with the CDF II detector using a high transverse-momentum (${p}_{T}$) muon trigger. The search used time of flight to isolate slowly moving, high-${p}_{T}$ particles. One event passed our selection cuts with an expected background of $1.9\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2$ events. We set an upper bound on the production cross section and, interpreting this result within the context of a stable scalar top-quark model, set a lower limit on the particle mass of $249\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$ at 95% C.L.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.956
Threshold uncertainty score0.999
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
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Citations76
Published2009
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes