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Record W1480300849 · doi:10.17129/botsci.469

Morfología floral y embriología de Begonia gracilis (Begoniaceae): su relevancia en la monoecia

2012· article· es· W1480300849 on OpenAlex
Elizabeth Chávez-García, Sonia Vázquez‐Santana

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueBotanical Sciences · 2012
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicPlant and Fungal Species Descriptions
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersDirectorate for Biological SciencesUniversité de MontréalUniversity of CambridgeRoyal Society
KeywordsHumanitiesBiologyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En este estudio se describe el desarrollo de las flores masculinas y femeninas de Begonia gracilis mediante técnicas convencionales de histología y microscopía. La finalidad fue determinar si se desarrolla sólo uno de los verticilos o las flores se inician como bisexuales y hay aborción posterior del androceo o del gineceo. Los resultados indican que la unisexualidad se establece desde el meristemo, ya que en ningún morfo floral aparecen órganos atrofi ados. Las flores femeninas desarrollan un estilo que se trifurca en el ápice, terminando en tres estigmas secos, bilobulados, papilosos y enrollados helicoidalmente. El óvulo es crasinucelado, bitégmico y anátropo, con micrópilo anfístomo. Las flores masculinas desarrollan estambres libres y sin reminiscencias de gineceo. Las tétradas de microsporas son tetraédricas e isobilaterales. El grano de polen es bicelular y tricolporado, con exina estriada y verrugada-estriada cerca de las aberturas. Por lo tanto, los resultados permiten concluir que la unisexualidad en B. gracilis se establece desde el meristemo floral, posiblemente por mutaciones en aquellos genes homeóticos que regulan el desarrollo de los verticilos sexuales.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.623
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it