Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introductory: The Unveiling of Russia From Rurik to Andrei Bogolyubski or, Kiev and Suzdal (862-1157) The Period of the Minor Principalities or Appanages (1157-1462) and the Mongol Domination The Period of Trouble: Usurpers and Pretenders (1598-1612) The Romanoffs (1612-1689) Peter the Great, the Europeaniser of Russia (1689-1725) The Reforms of Peter the Great Empresses, Regents, and Favourites (1725-1762) Peter III and His Consort Catherine II and Russias Territorial Expansion (1762-1796) The Era of Catherine the Great Paul I. (1796-1801) Alexander, Napoleon, and Europe (1801-1825) The First Quarter of the Nineteenth Century: The Regeneration of Russia The Interregnum and the Decembrist Conspiracy (November 24 to December 14, 1825) The Rule of Nicholas I. (1825-1855) Campaigns, Revolutions, and Wars (1825-1855) Alexander II and Russia on the Eve of Great Reforms The Liberation of the Serfs. Chapter 21 A Link (1862-1915) The Ukraina: The Cossacks of the Dnieper, of the Knights of the Zaporogian Setcha Don Cossacks and Others The Baltic Provinces of Russia Poland Finland and Her Relation to the Tsars.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".