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Record W1484559523 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.97.082004

Measurement of the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>Production Cross Section in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>Collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>

2006· article· lv· W1484559523 on OpenAlexafffund
A Abulencia, D. Acosta, J. Adelman, T Affolder, T Akimoto, M. G. Albrow, D Ambrose, S Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, K Anikeev, A Annovi, J. Antoš, M. Aoki, G Apollinari, J-F. Arguin, T Arisawa, A. Artikov, W Ashmanskas, A Attal, F. Azfar, P. Azzi, P. Azzurri, N. Bacchetta, H. Bachacou, W Badgett, A. Barbaro‐Galtieri, V E Barnes, B. A. Barnett, S. Baroiant, V. Bartsch, G. Bauer, F. Bedeschi, S. Behari, S. Belforte, G Bellettini, J. Bellinger, A. Belloni, E. Ben Haim, A Beretvas, J. Beringer, T. Berry, A. Bhatti, M. Binkley, D. Bisello, R. E. Blair, C. Blocker, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, V. Boisvert, G. Bolla, A. Bolshov, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, B. Brau, C. Bromberg, E. Brubaker, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, S. Budd, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. J. Bussey, K. L. Byrum, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, F. Canelli, A. Canepa, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carron, M. Casarsa, A. Castro, P. Catastini, D. Cauz, F. Šforza, A. Cerri, S. H. Chang, J. Chapman, Y. C. Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, I. Cho, K. Cho, D. Chokheli, J. P. Chou, P.-H. Chu, S. H. Chuang, K. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Chung, M. Ciljak, C. I. Ciobanu, M. A. Ciocci, Adrian F. Clark, D. Clark, M. Coca, G. Compostella, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, B. D. Cooper, K. Copic, M. Cordelli, G. Cortiana, F. Cresciolo, A. Cruz, C. Cuenca Almenar, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, D. Cyr, S. DaRonco, S. D’Auria, M. D’Onofrio, D. Dagenhart, P. de Barbaro, S. De Cecco, A. Deisher, G. De Lentdecker, M. Dell’Orso, F. Delli Paoli, S. Demers, L. Demortier, J. Deng, M. Deninno, D. De Pedis, P. F. Derwent, C. Dionisi, J. Dittmann, P. DiTuro, C. Dörr, S. Donati, M. Donegà, P. Dong, J. Donini, T. Dorigo, S. Dube, K. Ebina, J. Efron, J. Ehlers, R. Erbacher, D. Errede, S. Errede, R. Eusebi, H. C. Fang, S. M. Farrington, I. Fedorko, W. Fedorko, R. G. Feild, M. Feindt, J. P. Fernández, R. C. Field, G. Flanagan, L. R. Flores Castillo, A. D. Foland, S. Forrester, G. W. Foster, M. Franklin, J. Freeman, I. Furic, M. Gallinaro, J. Galyardt, J. E. Garcia, M. Garcia Sciveres, A. F. Garfinkel, C. Gay, H. Gerberich, D. W. Gerdes, S. Giagu, P. Giannetti, S. M. Gibson, K. Gibson, C. M. Ginsburg, N. Giokaris, K. Giolo, M. P. Giordani, P. Giromini, M. Giunta, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinski, M. Gold, N. Goldschmidt, J. Goldstein, G. Gómez, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, Y. Gotra, K. Goulianos, A. Gresele, M. Griffiths, S. Grinstein, C. Grosso-Pilcher, U. Grundler, J. Guimaraes da Costa, Z. Gunay-Unalan, C. Haber, S. R. Hahn, K. Hahn, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hamilton, B.-Y. Han, J. Han, R. Handler, F. Happacher, K. Hara, M. Hare, S. Harper, R. F. Harr, R. M. Harris, K. Hatakeyama, J. Hauser, C. P. Hays, A. Heijboer, B. Heinemann, J. Heinrich, M. Herndon, D. Hidas, C S Hill, D. Hirschbuehl, A. Hocker, A. Holloway, S. Hou, M. Houlden, S.-C. Hsu, T. B. Huffman, R. E. Hughes, J. Huston, J. Incandela, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, Y. Ishizawa, A. Ivanov, B. Iyutin, E. James, D. Jang, B. Jayatilaka, D. Jeans, H. Jensen, E. J. Jeon, S. Jindariani, M. Jones, K. K. Joo, S. Y. Jun, T. R. Junk, T. Kamon, J. H. Kang, P. E. Karchin, Y. Kato, Y. Kemp, R. Kephart, U. Kerzel, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, L. Kirsch, S. Klimenko, M. Klute, B. Knuteson, B. R. Ko, H. Kobayashi, K. Kondo, D. J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, A. Korytov, A. V. Kotwal, A. Kovalev, A. Kraan, J. Kraus, I. Kravchenko, M. Kreps, J. Kroll, N. Krumnack, M. Kruse, V. Krutelyov, S. E. Kuhlmann, Y. Kusakabe, S. Kwang, A. T. Laasanen, S. Lai, S. Lami, S. Lammel, M. Lancaster, R. L. Lander, K. Lannon, A. Lath, G. Latino, I. Lazzizzera, T. LeCompte, J. Lee, Y.-J. Lee, S. W. Lee, R. Lefèvre, N. Leonardo, S. Leone, S. Levy, J. D. Lewis, C. Lin, C. S. Lin, M. Lindgren, E. Lipeles, T. M. Liss, A. Lister, D. O. Litvintsev, T. Liu, N. S. Lockyer, A. Loginov, M. Loreti, P. Loverre, R.-S. Lu, D. Lucchesi, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, G. Lungu, L. Lyons, J. Lys, R. Lysák, E. Lytken, P. Mack, D. MacQueen, R. Madrak, K. Maeshima, T. Maki, P. Maksimovic, S. Malde, G. Manca, F. Margaroli, R. Marginean, C. Marino, A. D. Martin, V. J. Martin, M. Martı́nez, T. Maruyama, P. Mastrandrea, H. Matsunaga, M. E. Mattson, R. Mazini, P. Mazzanti, K. S. McFarland, Matthew McFarlane, P. McIntyre, B. Meadows, A. Mehta, S. Menzemer, A. Menzione, P. Merkel, C. Mesropian, A. Messina, M. von der Mey, T. Miao, N. Miladinovic, J. Miles, R. Miller, J. S. Miller, C. Mills, M. Milnik, R. Miquel, A. Mitra, G. Mitselmakher, A. Miyamoto, N. Moggi, B. Mohr, R. W. Moore, M. J. Morello, P. Movilla Fernandez, J. Mülmenstädt, A. Mukherjee, Th. Muller, R. Mumford, P. Murat, J. Nachtman, J. Naganoma, S. Nahn, I. Nakano, A. Napier, D. Naumov, V. Necula, C. Neu, M. S. Neubauer, J. Nielsen, T. Nigmanov, L. Nodulman, O. Norniella, E. Nurse, T. Ogawa, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, T. Okusawa, R. Oldeman, R. Orava, K. Österberg, C. Pagliarone, E. Palencia, R. Paoletti, V. Papadimitriou, A. A. Paramonov, B. Parks, S. Pashapour, J. Patrick, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, D. E. Pellett, A. Penzo, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, L. Pinera, K. Pitts, C. Plager, L. Pondrom, X. Portell, O. Poukhov, N. Pounder, F. Prakoshyn, A. Pronko, J. Proudfoot, F. Ptohos, G. Punzi, J. Pursley, J. Rademacker, A. Rahaman, A. Rakitin, S. Rappoccio, F. Ratnikov, B. Reisert, V. Rekovic, N. Van Remortel, P. Renton, M. Rescigno, S. Richter, F. Rimondi, L. Ristori, W. J. Robertson, A. Robson, T. Rodrigo, E. Rogers, S. Rolli, R. Roser, M. Rossi, R. Rossin, C. Rott, A. Ruiz, J. Russ, V. Rusu, H. Saarikko, S. Sabik, A. Safonov, W. K. Sakumoto, G. Salamanna, O. Saltó, D. Saltzberg, C. Sánchez, L. Santi, S. Sarkar, L. Sartori, K. Satô, P. Savard, A. Savoy-Navarro, T. Scheidle, P. Schlabach, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmidt, M. Schmitt, T. Schwarz, L. Scodellaro, A. L. Scott, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, A. Sedov, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, A. Semenov, L. Sexton-Kennedy, I. Sfiligoi, M. Shapiro, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, D. Sherman, M. Shimojima, M. Shochet, Y. Shon, I. Shreyber, A. Sidoti, P. Sinervo, A. Sisakyan, J. Sjolin, A. Skiba, A. J. Slaughter, K. Śliwa, J. R. Smith, F. D. Snider, R. Snihur, M. Söderberg, A. Soha, S. Somalwar, V. Sorin, J. Spalding, M. Spezziga, F. Spinella, T. Spreitzer, P. Squillacioti, James D. Wells, A. Staveris-Polykalas, R. St. Denis, B. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, D. Stentz, J. Strologas, D. Stuart, J. S. Suh, A. Sukhanov, K. Sumorok, H. Sun, T. Suzuki, A. Taffard, R. Takashima, Y. Takeuchi, K. Takikawa, M. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, N. Tanimoto, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, K. Terashi, S. Tether, J. Thom, A. S. Thompson, E. Thomson, P. Tipton, V. Tiwari, S. Tkaczyk, D. Toback, S. Tokar, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, M. Tönnesmann, S. Torre, D. Torretta, S. Tourneur, W. Trischuk, R. Tsuchiya, S. Tsuno, N. Turini, F. Ukegawa, T. Unverhau, S. Uozumi, D. Usynin, A. Vaiciulis, S. Vallecorsa, A. Varganov, E. Vataga, G. Velev, G. Veramendi, V. Veszpremi, R. Vidal, I. Vila, R. Vilar, T. Vine, I. Vollrath, I. Volobouev, M. Volpi, F. Würthwein, P. Wagner, R. G. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, W. Wagner, R. Wallny, T. Walter, Z. Wan, S. M. Wang, A. Warburton, S. Waschke, D. Waters, W. C. Wester, B. Whitehouse, D. Whiteson, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, G. Williams, H. H. Williams, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, S. Wolbers, C. Wolfe, T. Wright, X. Wu, S. M. Wynne, A. Yagil, K. Yamamoto, J. Yamaoka, T. Yamashita, C. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yang, W. M. Yao, G. P. Yeh, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yu, J. C. Yun, L. Zanello, A. Zanetti, Ingyin Zaw, F. Zetti, X. Zhang, J. Zhou, S. Zucchelli

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2006
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Particle Physics
FundersFermilabScience and Technology Facilities CouncilAlfred P. Sloan FoundationNational Science CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchAcademy of FinlandNational Science FoundationRoyal SocietySchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungU.S. Department of EnergyMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
KeywordsPhysicsCollider Detector at FermilabParticle physicsQuarkTop quarkVertex (graph theory)ColliderNuclear physicsAlgorithmCombinatoricsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We present a measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ using $318\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{pb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of data collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We select $t\overline{t}$ decays into the final states $e\ensuremath{\nu}+\mathrm{\text{jets}}$ and $\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}+\mathrm{\text{jets}}$, in which at least one $b$ quark from the $t$-quark decays is identified using a secondary vertex-finding algorithm. Assuming a top quark mass of $178\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$, we measure a cross section of $8.7\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.9(\mathrm{stat}{)}_{\ensuremath{-}0.9}^{+1.1}(\mathrm{syst})\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{pb}$. We also report the first observation of $t\overline{t}$ with significance greater than $5\ensuremath{\sigma}$ in the subsample in which both $b$ quarks are identified, corresponding to a cross section of ${10.1}_{\ensuremath{-}1.4}^{+1.6}(\mathrm{stat}{)}_{\ensuremath{-}1.3}^{+2.0}(\mathrm{syst})\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{pb}$.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.862
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0050.008
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.010
Bibliometrics0.0020.005
Science and technology studies0.0080.008
Scholarly communication0.0050.006
Open science0.0080.009
Research integrity0.0060.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.009

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations76
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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