Tachinid (Diptera) parasitoids of <i>Hyphantria cunea</i> (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in its native North America and in Europe and Asia – a literature review
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The polyphagous pest fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea (Drury), from North America has invaded at least 20 European, 2 Eurasian (Russia and Turkey) and 10 Asian countries since 1940. At least 54 species of tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) from 3 subfamilies, 10 tribes and 30 genera parasitise it. Forty six (85%) of the species are from the subfamily Exoristinae, and 17, 12 and 10 species are from 3 of its tribes, Goniini, Eryciini and Exoristini, respectively. Twenty eight of the 54 species are from 7 of the 30 genera: Exorista Meigen (7), Panzeria Robineau-Desvoidy (4), Blondelia Robineau-Desvoidy (4), Carcelia Robineau-Desvoidy (4), Hyphantrophaga Townsend (3), Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy (3) and Zenillia Robineau-Desvoidy (3). The majority of the 30 genera either deposit microtype eggs that are consumed by the host or oviposit on the host.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".