ATP Synthase Stalk Subunits <i>b</i> , δ and ε: Structures and Functions in Energy Coupling
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction ε Subunit of ATP Synthase Conformations of the ε Subunit in Crystal Structures of ATP Synthase and the γ′ε Subcomplex ε in the “Down” Conformation ε in the “Up” Conformation Biochemical Analyses of Conformations and Orientations of ε in ATP Synthase Role of the ε Subunit in ATP Synthase Rotation of ε During Hydrolysis Role of ε in the Formation of F1Fo and Inhibition of Soluble F1-ATPase ε as an Inhibitor in ATP Synthase Bidirectional Ratchet Model for ε Function in ATP Synthase Peripheral Stalk of ATP Synthase b Subunit Sequences Structure of E. coli b Membrane-spanning Domain Tether Domain Dimerization Domain δ-Binding Domain Proposed Structural Model of b Structure of δ Interaction of b and δ Position of the Peripheral Stalk in ATP Synthase Function of the Peripheral Stalk Conclusion References
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".