Probing the composition of Ge dots and Si∕Si1−xGex island superlattices
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We use analytical transmission electron microscopy to map the composition of Ge dot and Si∕Si1−xGex island structures grown on (001) Si by molecular beam epitaxy or ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition. Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy reveals that nominally pure Ge dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy at 650°C exhibit considerable intermixing with the average Ge composition typically increasing from nearly zero at the base to about 50% at the top of the dot. In pyramid shaped dots, the Ge composition increases linearly up to the top of the dot, while for dome dots, a saturation of the incorporation rate is seen beyond a distance of 7nm from the substrate interface. Probing of Si∕Si1−xGex island superlattices also reveals large Si∕Ge intermixing with a Ge accumulation at the crest and Ge depletion at the troughs of the islands. These results are corroborated by x-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it