Discovery and paleoenvironmental implications of a Zoophycos-group trace fossil (?Echinospira) from the Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Mines Formation of Nova Scotia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The discovery of a Zoophycos-group trace fossil questionably attributed to Echinospira is reported from the Middle Pennsylvanian Sydney Mines Formation of Nova Scotia. Zoophycos-group trace fossils are composed of a central axis from which helicoidally arranged sheets of spreite emanate, giving the appearance of stacked cones. Such traces are commonly reported from marine paleoenvironments throughout the Phanerozoic. This occurrence, the first of its kind in the Maritimes Basin, provides further evidence for marine influence during the deposition of these dominantly terrestrial coal-bearing successions. RÉSUMÉ On signale la découverte d’un ichnofossile du groupe Zoophycos rattaché de façon douteuse à Échinospira dans la formation du Pennsylvanien moyen de Sydney Mines, en Nouvelle-Écosse. Les ichnofossiles du groupe Zoophycos sont constitués d’un axe central duquel émanent des feuilles de spréite disposées de façon héliocoïdale leur conférant l’aspect de cônes étagés. Ces ichnofossiles sont communément signalés dans les paléoenvironnements marins du Phanérozoïque. La présence de cet ichnofossile particulier, premier du genre dans le bassin des Maritimes, fournit une autre preuve de l’influence marine pendant la sédimentation de ces successions carbonifères en prédominance terrestres. [Traduit par la rédaction]
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".